Babiana stenomera Schltr.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Babiana

Characteristics

Plants 80-120 mm high. Stem short, erect, densely hairy above, simple or with 1 or 2 short branches, sheathed below by a thick collar of fibres; cataphylls and bases of leaf sheaths evidently smooth. Leaves sword-shaped, reaching ± to top of spike, mostly 4.0-5.5 mm wide, scarcely plicate, hairless or sparsely hairy on veins and sheath margins. Spike erect, 5-to 8-flowered; bracts evidently green with brown tips, mostly 15-20 mm long, inner shortly hairy near base and on keels, divided near apex, sometimes for almost 1/3 their length. Flowers zygomorphic, blue-mauve with yellow markings on lower lateral tepals; perianth tube 12-14 mm long; tepals unequal, shortly clawed, dorsal tepal 22-24 mm long, lower tepals joined to upper laterals for ± 4 mm and to one another for ± 2 mm, ± 15 mm long. Stamens unilateral; filaments ± 15 mm long; anthers ± 6 mm long. Ovary smooth; style evidently dividing opposite middle of anthers, branches ± 4 mm long.
More
Cormous geophyte, up to 120 mm tall, stem occasionally 1-or 2-branched, hairy above. Leaves sword-shaped, scarcely plicate, smooth or sparsely hairy on veins and margins. Flowers 5-8 in an erect spike, bilabiate, blue-mauve with yellow nectar guides, perianth tube 12-14 mm long, dorsal tepal 22-24 mm long, ovary smooth, bracts shortly hairy below, forked in upper third.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.12
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Babiana stenomera world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:436146-1
WFO ID wfo-0000788176
COL ID K6GB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Babiana stenomera