Babiana tanquana J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Babiana

Characteristics

Plants 60-120 mm high, including leaves. Stem largely subterranean or reaching up to 100 mm above ground, smooth, simple or with 1 or 2 branches produced close to ground. Leaves ascending, blades slightly oblique to sheaths and stem, lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 7-13 mm wide, shortly hairy on lamina, long-hairy on margins, rough to touch, hardly pleated but with 3 or 4 main veins. Spike decumbent or suberect, 3-to 6-flowered; bracts lightly striate, green with slender brown apices, slightly striate, lightly hairy above, outer 22-25 mm long, inner 2-5 mm longer than outer, forked apically. Flowers zygomorphic, upper tepals dark violet with pale lilac edges, lower laterals pale yellow in upper half, with acrid, spicy odour; perianth tube ± 14 mm long, slender below, curving outward and wider in upper 6 mm; tepals unequal, dorsal 25-30 mm long, arching over stamens, upper laterals joined to lower 3 for ± 4 mm, lower tepals 18-20 mm long. Stamens unilateral; filaments arched, ± 12 mm long; anthers ± 6 mm long. Ovary smooth; style arching over stamens, dividing opposite upper half of anthers, branches slender, ± 4 mm long.
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Cormous geophyte, 60-120 mm tall, stem reaching shortly above ground, occasionally with 1 or 2 branches, smooth. Leaves slightly oblique to sheaths, lanceolate to narrowly ovate, lightly pleated, shortly hairy, exceeding the flowers, margins long hairy. Flowers 3-6 in a decumbent spike, bilabiate, violet, upper tepals with pale lilac edges, lower laterals pale yellow in distal half, acrid-spicy scented, perianth tube ± 14 mm long, dorsal tepal 25-30 mm long, ovary smooth, bracts lightly striate, green with brown tips, lightly hairy above, inner forked apically.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.06 - 0.12
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Babiana tanquana world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77084229-1
WFO ID wfo-0000807837
COL ID K6GH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Babiana tanquana