Babiana toximontana J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Babiana

Characteristics

Plants 80-150 mm high. Stem reaching shortly above ground, velvety, strongly inflexed and horizontal, few-branched. Leaves 5 or 6, lanceolate, lightly coiled distally, held at ± 45º to sheaths, 50-100 x 7-18 mm, velvety, lightly pleated. Spike horizontal, secund, mostly 5-to 10-flowered; bracts green with brown tips, velvety, truncate, outer 14-20(-30) mm long, inner 11-15(-20) mm long, divided to base. Flowers zygomorphic, pale to deep blue, lower lateral tepals with white median blotches and wine-red streaks, with sweet spicy scent; perianth tube funnel-shaped, 12-14 mm long; tepals unequal, dorsal 28-32 x 6-8 mm, upper lateral tepals joined to lower for ± 5 mm, forming a lip, lower tepals ± 20 mm long. Stamens unilateral; filaments ± 15 mm long; anthers 7 mm long, lilac. Ovary densely hairy; style dividing opposite anther tips, branches ± 4 mm long.
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Subcaulescent, cormous geophyte to 15 cm, 1-3-branched. Leaves lanceolate, slightly twisted above, velvety. Flowers 5-10 in a dense spike, zygomorphic, blue-mauve with white markings, tube 12-14 mm long, inner bracts divided to base, ovary hairy.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.08 - 0.15
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Babiana toximontana world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77084243-1
WFO ID wfo-0000807838
COL ID K6GM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Babiana toximontana