Babiana unguiculata G.J.Lewis

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Babiana

Characteristics

Plants 100-200 mm high. Stem erect, sometimes with 1 or 2 short branches in upper 1/3, velvety, enclosed below by thick collar of fibres. Leaves sublinear to sword-shaped, reaching to ± middle of spike, 4-7 mm wide, sometimes lightly twisted, strongly pleated, usually shortly hairy (in cultivation smooth except for a line of long hairs on adaxial margins). Spike suberect, 4-to 12-flowered; bracts green, dark brown at tips, softly hairy, 7-15 mm long, inner slightly shorter or longer than outer, forked mostly to base (rarely for half their length with membranous midline). Flowers zygomorphic, pale creamy yellow, lower lateral tepals deep yellow; perianth tube 10-12 mm long; tepals unequal, dorsal ± 25 mm long, arching over stamens, later erect, lower tepals joined to upper laterals for ± 5 mm and to one another for 3-4 mm in a prominent lip, lower laterals with narrow claws ± 2 mm long, abruptly widening into broad limbs ± 15 x 7 mm. Stamens unilateral; filaments arched, 12-15 mm long; anthers 5-6 mm long, yellow; pollen white. Ovary lightly hairy, mostly on ribs; style dividing between middle and apex of anthers, branches 3-4 mm long.
More
Cormous geophyte, 10-20 cm, stem often branched. Leaves linear, hairy. Flowers zygomorphic, windowed, dorsal tepal arcuate, yellow, stamens arcuate, inner bracts divided to base or almost so, ovary hairy.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Babiana unguiculata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:436163-1
WFO ID wfo-0000788207
COL ID 67YPD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Babiana unguiculata