Baccaurea racemosa (Reinw.) Müll.Arg.

Menteng (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Phyllanthaceae > Baccaurea

Characteristics

A tree. It grows 15-25 m tall. The trunk can be 25-70 cm across. The crown is irregular shaped and dense. The leaves are oval and 7-18 cm long by 3-7 cm wide. The leaves have glands. The leaf stalk is 0.5-4.5 cm long. The leafy growths at the base of the leaves (stipules) are triangle shaped. The flowering stalks are on the old branches or on the trunks. The male and female flowers are separate. The male flowering stalks are 5-13 cm long. The flowers are in clusters of 3. The female flowering stalks are 10-20 cm long. The fruit are white and about 3.5 cm across. When ripe they turn scarlet. They are covered with fine silvery hairs.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

An understorey tree of tropical lowland forest at elevations up to 1,000 metres, on a wide range of soils, from dry sandstone to peat swamps.
More
A tropical plant. It grows in rainforest and in fresh water swamps. It grows up to 1,100 m above sea level. In Cairns BG.
Light -
Soil humidity 10-12
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw. They can be sweet or acidic. Caution: There are reports of vomiting from eating large amounts of fruit.
Uses dye fiber food material medicinal ornamental poison timber wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Yaws (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by seeds, air-layering and grafting,
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 21 - 28
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Baccaurea racemosa world distribution map, present in Moldova (Republic of) and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:339676-1
WFO ID wfo-0000305368
COL ID 67Z2T
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pierardia racemosa Baccaurea bhaswatii Baccaurea racemosa Baccaurea wallichii Coccomelia racemosa Coccomelia racemosa