Baccaurea ramiflora Lour.

Baccaurea (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Phyllanthaceae > Baccaurea

Characteristics

An evergreen tree. It grows 10-15 m tall. The trunk is 20-30 cm across. The branches have velvety hairs pressed against them. The leaves are broadly sword shaped and taper to a very short tip. The leaves are oval and 10-20 cm long by 4-9 cm wide. The leaf stalks are 1-8 cm long. The leafy growth at the base of the leaves (stipule) is sword shaped and with a fringe on the edge. The flowering stalks occur on the branches and the trunk. Male and female flowers are on separate trees. The male flowering stalks are 3-8 cm long. Female flowering stalks are 14 cm long. Fruit are oval and about 3-4 cm across. The fruit do not have hairs. They ripen to pinkish or bright red.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.2 - 0.3
Mature height (meter) 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.9
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in dense forest. They suit the humid tropical lowlands. In Yunnan in China it grows between 800-1100 m altitude. It grows in limestone areas. In XTBG Yunnan.
More
An understorey tree in primary or secondary evergreen forests, often on slopes, at elevations from 100-1,300 metres in southern China.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Ripe fruit are eaten raw. The fleshy layer around the seeds is eaten. The rind of the fruit can be used for chutney. They are sour/sweet. They are also used for wine. The young leaves and flowers are eaten.
Uses construction dye food material medicinal ornamental poison timber wood
Edible flowers fruits leaves seeds
Therapeutic use Constipation (bark), Diuretics (bark), Antiviral agents (fruit), Central nervous system diseases (whole plant), Diuretics (whole plant), Cardiovascular system (whole plant excluding root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from fresh seed. Seedlings need shade.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 24 - 28
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Baccaurea ramiflora habit picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Baccaurea ramiflora leaf picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)
Baccaurea ramiflora leaf picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)
Baccaurea ramiflora leaf picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Baccaurea ramiflora world distribution map, present in Andorra, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Indonesia, India, Kenya, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Baccaurea ramiflora threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:339677-1
WFO ID wfo-0000305379
COL ID K6TB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pierardia flaccida Pierardia sapida Baccaurea cauliflora Baccaurea oxycarpa Baccaurea pierardi Baccaurea propinqua Baccaurea wrayi Baccaurea flaccida Baccaurea ramiflora Baccaurea sapida Gatnaia annamica