Baccharis salicina Torr. & A.Gray

Willow baccharis (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Baccharis

Characteristics

Shrubs, 100–300 cm (much branched). Stems ascending, striate-angled, glabrous, smooth or minutely roughened, resinous. Leaves present at flowering (numerous and well developed); short-petiolate; blades (at least broader distinctly 3-nerved) oblong to oblanceolate, 25–70 × 5–10(–20) mm, bases tapering attenuate, margins usually serrate distally (teeth 1–3, coarse irregular, ca. 5 mm apart), sometimes entire, apices acute or obtuse, faces finely gland-dotted. Heads (100–200+, short-pedunculate or sessile) in (large, crowded, leafy) paniculiform arrays. Involucres narrowly obconic to campanulate; staminate 4–7 mm, pistillate 5–9 mm. Phyllaries lanceolate , 2–6 mm, margins scarious, medians green or reddish, apices greenish or purplish, often erose-ciliate, faces glabrous, gland-dotted, resinous . Staminate florets 20–25; corollas 3–5 mm. Pistillate florets 25–30; corollas 3–4 mm. Cypselae 1.2–2 mm, irregularly 8–10-nerved, glabrous; pappi 8–12 mm (elongating in fruit).
More
A herb.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a Mediterranean climate plant.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 1-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-11

Usage

The leaves are a famine food.
Uses animal food environmental use fiber fuel material medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or tip cuttings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Baccharis salicina leaf picture by Johnny Poppyseed (cc-by-sa)
Baccharis salicina leaf picture by Gabriel Gabriel (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Baccharis salicina flower picture by Johnny Poppyseed (cc-by-sa)
Baccharis salicina flower picture by Gabriel Gabriel (cc-by-sa)
Baccharis salicina flower picture by Luisa Smith (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Baccharis salicina world distribution map, present in Mexico and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:183706-1
WFO ID wfo-0000073911
COL ID K7N5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Baccharis kraussei Baccharis salicina Baccharis salicifolia Baccharis emoryi Baccharis linifolia Baccharis sodiroi Baccharis kraussei Baccharis parviflora Pingraea marginalis Baccharis corymbosa Baccharis pingraea f. angustissima Baccharis viscosa Pingraea salicifolia Baccharis medullosa f. medullosa Baccharis farinosa Baccharis huydobriana Baccharis viscosa var. viscosa Baccharis salicifolia var. salicifolia Baccharis medullosa var. medullosa Baccharis glutinosa var. glutinosa Baccharis marginalis var. marginalis Baccharis pingraea var. longipes Baccharis linifolia Baccharis pallida Baccharis pallida Baccharis viminea var. viminea Baccharis salicina

Lower taxons

Baccharis salicifolia subsp. salicifolia Baccharis salicifolia subsp. multibracteata