Backhousia myrtifolia Hook. & Harv.

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Myrtaceae > Backhousia

Characteristics

A tall shrub or small tree. It grows 7-8 m tall. It has a slender trunk. It spreads to 1.5-3 m across. The leaves are egg-shaped and pointed. They are dark green and shiny above and paler underneath. The leaves are 2.5-7 cm long by 1-2.5 cm wide. New growth is hairy and often pink. The flowers are white and fluffy. They are 1.5-2 cm across. They are produced in clusters near the ends of branches. The fruit is a capsule enclosed by fleshy sepals. These are yellowish-green.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.5 - 3.0
Mature height (meter) 12.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a warm temperate plant. It grows best in part shade. It responds to fertilising. It needs abundant water. It needs moist well drained soil. It can grow from tropical to temperate climates. It is only slightly damaged by frost when young. It suits hardiness zones 9-10. In Melbourne Botanical Gardens. Mt Cootha Botanical Gardens.
More
Gullies and the margins of rainforests. Usually in warmer rainforest, often close to streams.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-10

Usage

The leaves are used for seasoning. They have a cinnamon scent and are used for teas and flavouring sweet dishes. The leaves can be used fresh or dried and ground.
Uses environmental use essential oil material medicinal seasoning tea wood
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or cuttings. Because seedlings often do not thrive it is best grown from cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Backhousia myrtifolia leaf picture by Isaac Keane (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Backhousia myrtifolia world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:591028-1
WFO ID wfo-0000305873
COL ID K933
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Backhousia australis Backhousia myrtifolia Backhousia riparia