Bactris brongniartii Mart.

Species

Angiosperms > Arecales > Arecaceae > Bactris

Characteristics

A palm which forms clusters. The stems are 8 m high and 5 cm across. They are light brown with darker rings of spines. There are 4-6 leaves. The leaves are 1.6 m long. The leaves have narrow, sword shaped leaflets. These are light green. The leaf stalk has spines. The leaves are feather like. There are 23-34 leaflets on each side. They are stiffly spreading and arranged in different planes. The flowering stalk has 15-33 flowering branches. The bract around the flower has flattened yellowish spines 2 cm long. The fruit are a flattened round shape and 1.5 cm across. They are purple-black and juicy. They have one large seed. They have a leathery skin. The skin is black. There is only a small amount of edible flesh. The fruiting stalk has about 10 short branches with about 12 fruit on each.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in low wet areas and along streams. It can grow in light shade but does better in full sunlight. It grows along the banks of black water streams and rivers rich in sediment. It can be in areas that are occasionally flooded.
More
Lowland rainforests, very common along river margins or in areas subject to seasonal inundation.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten and also used for drinks.
Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds or suckers.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Bactris brongniartii world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:664527-1
WFO ID wfo-0000306454
COL ID 67ZWR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 731641
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pyrenoglyphis brongniartii Pyrenoglyphis microcarpa Pyrenoglyphis pallidispina Pyrenoglyphis piscatorum Pyrenoglyphis rivularis Pyrenoglyphis tenera Bactris burretii Bactris pallidispina Bactris rivularis Bactris stictacantha Bactris tenera Bactris cuyabaensis Bactris maraya-acu Bactris piscatorum Guilielma tenera Bactris brongniartii