Bactris guineensis (L.) H.E.Moore

Guinea bactris (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Arecales > Arecaceae > Bactris

Characteristics

A small palm. It forms dense clusters. The stems are spiny. The trunks are 3 m high and 2.5 cm across. The leaves are 1 m long. The leaflets are straight and narrow and regularly spaced. They are split at the tip. The leaflets grow at different angles from the spiny leaf stalk. The fruit are purple and about the size of cherries.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It suits hot, tropical lowland climates. It grows in clearings in the rainforest and in deciduous thorn forest. It can grow on various soils. It cannot tolerate frost. It grows up to 850 m altitude in Central America. In Brisbane Botanical gardens.
More
Rainforest. Deciduous forests or open areas in seasonally dry regions; at elevations up to 850 metres.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Fruit are used to make a drink. In Colombia it is called chica de corozo. They are also used for wine. They are also used in pickles. The fruit pulp is eaten fresh.
Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Vinegar (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seeds. They can also be grown from suckers.
Mode seedlings suckers
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Bactris guineensis leaf picture by Formina Lara (cc-by-sa)
Bactris guineensis leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Fruit

Bactris guineensis fruit picture by Formina Lara (cc-by-sa)
Bactris guineensis fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Bactris guineensis world distribution map, present in Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:28460-2
WFO ID wfo-0000307467
COL ID 67ZXH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bactris guineensis Bactris oraria Bactris piritu Guilielma piritu Cocos guineensis Bactris horrida Bactris minor Cocos acicularis