Balanophora harlandii Hook.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Balanophoraceae > Balanophora

Characteristics

Plants dioecious. Rhizome yellowish to brownish, branched or unbranched, surface scabrous; branches flat spheroid or subglobose, 2.5-5 cm in diam. Scapes red (especially in females) to yellow, 2-5.5 cm. Leaves 6-12, yellow to reddish, usually clustered on base of scape, decussate, subopposite, or spiraled, scaly, oblong-ovate, 2.5-4.5 × 1.5-2.5 cm. Male inflorescences subspheroid to ovoid-ellipsoid, 1.8-2.5 × 1.5-2 cm. Bracts truncate with expanded liplike margin, fused side by side into a hexagonal alveolus. Male flowers: pedicellate, inserted basally in alveolus, 3-merous, 1.5-3 mm in diam. Perianth lobes broadly deltoid. Synandria subdiscoid; anthers 3, transversely dehiscent. Female inflorescence ovoid to ellipsoid. Spadicles obovoid, shortly stiped; cuticular ridges of apical cells labyrinthlike. Female flowers: only on main axis of inflorescences. Fl. Sep-Nov.
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Growth form herb
Growth support parasite
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Sexuality dioecy
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Root system rhizome
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JanFebMar
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OctNovDec
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Environment

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Soil texture 3-4
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Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
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Cultivation

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Images

Balanophora harlandii unspecified picture

Distribution

Balanophora harlandii world distribution map, present in China, India, Japan, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Thailand, and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:103255-1
WFO ID wfo-0000558666
COL ID KFX9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Balanophora harlandii Balanophora henryi Balania ceracea Balania harlandii Balania henryi Balanophora esquirolii Balanophora kawakamii Balanophora lancangensis Balanophora mutinoides Balanophora valida Balania kawakamii Balania kudoi Balania mutinodes Balanophora ceracea Balanophora kudoi Balanophora minor Balanophora harlandii var. mutinoides