Balanophora involucrata Hook.F. & Thomson

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Balanophoraceae > Balanophora

Characteristics

Plants dioecious. Rhizome yellowish brown, rarely reddish brown, branched or unbranched, surface densely covered with granular warts and yellowish stellate lenticels; branches urceolate, 2.5-5.5 × 1.5-2 cm. Scapes yellow to orange, 3-10 × 0.6-1 cm, base subtended by distinct rhizome sheath. Leaves connate into a single sheathlike whorl, surrounding middle of scape. Male inflorescences ovoid-spheroid, 1.4-2.4 × 1.2-2 cm. Bracts truncate with expanded liplike margin, fused side by side into a hexagonal alveolus. Male flowers: pedicellate, inserted basally in alveolus, usually 3-merous, ca. 4 mm in diam. Perianth lobes 3, rarely to 6, ovate to broadly deltoid, ca. 2 mm in diam. Synandria sessile, depressed discoid; anthers transversely dehiscent. Female inflorescence ovoid to ellipsoid. Spadicles obovate, shortly stiped, apically truncate; cuticular ridges of apical cells labyrinthlike. Female flowers: only on main axis of inflorescences. Fl. Jul-Aug.
More
A fleshy plant that grows on other plants. It is 5-15 cm high and yellowish-red. It has underground tubers on the rhizomes or underground stems. It is connected to the host by suckers. The flowering stems spring up from the tubers. These stems have 5 lobed sheaths. 1-2 mm long. There are many small flowers. Male and female flowers are separate. The fruits are nut like seeds.
Life form -
Growth form herb
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
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Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.07
Root system rhizome
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

It grows in forests along streams. In southern China it grows between 2,300-3,600 m above sea level.
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Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

The plant gathered in autumn and dried and pulverized is sprinkled on hard-boiled eggs. It is claimed to help with irregular heart beats.
Uses material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Antirheumatic agents (unspecified), Asthma (unspecified)
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Balanophora involucrata world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, Nepal, and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:103263-1
WFO ID wfo-0000558682
COL ID KFXJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Balania involucrata Balanophora involucrata Bivolva involucrata Balanophora involucrata var. cathcartii Balanophora involucrata var. flava