Balanophora laxiflora Hemsl.

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Balanophoraceae > Balanophora

Characteristics

Plants dioecious, red to dark red, sometimes purplish. Rhizome branched; branches subspherical, 1-3 × 1-2.5 cm, surface densely covered with scabrous speckles and yellowish stellate warts. Leaves 8-14, alternate, elliptic-oblong, 1.5-2.5 × 1-1.5 cm, apex obtuse. Scapes 5-10 cm. Male inflorescences cylindric, 3-18 × 0.5-2 cm, apex acuminate. Male flowers: subsessile, zygomorphic, subtended by two slender rudimentary or indistinct bracts. Perianth lobes 4-6, suborbicular to ovate, 2-3 mm, apex acute to obtuse. Synandria sessile, subdiscoid or sometimes expanded laterally, 4.5-6 mm in diam.; anthers broken up into many locelli, dehiscent by short slits. Female inflorescences ovoid-spheroid to oblong-ellipsoid, 2-6 × 0.8-2 cm, apex acuminate. Spadicles subclavate, to 1.5 mm, apical 2/3 obovate; cuticular ridges of apical cells short but distinct and congested. Female flowers: on basal stipes of spadicles and main axis of inflorescence. Fl. Sep-Nov.
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Growth form herb
Growth support parasite
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Sexuality dioecy
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Root system rhizome
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JanFebMar
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OctNovDec
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Balanophora laxiflora world distribution map, present in China, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:103272-1
WFO ID wfo-0000558698
COL ID 5WD2V
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Polyplethia parvior Balanophora rugosa Polyplethia minor Balania formosana Balanophora formosana Balanophora laxiflora Balanophora morisonicola Balanophora oshimae Balanophora parvior Polyplethia spicata Polyplethia morrisonicola Polyplethia hexamera Polyplethia formosana Polyplethia oshimae Balanophora taiwaniana Acroblastum hexamerum Acroblastum parvius Acroblastum spicatum Balania parvior Balania spicata Balanophora hongkongensis Balanophora spicata Balanophora hexamera