Baliospermum calycinum Müll.Arg.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Baliospermum

Characteristics

Shrubs 0.5-2.5(-3) m tall, dioecious; young branches puberulent, glabrescent. Petiole 2-10 cm, subglabrous, 2-glandular at apex; leaf blade narrowly elliptic or lanceolate to oblong, 9-16[-20] × 3-8 cm, membranous or papery, both surfaces puberulent to glabrescent, sometimes veins persistently hairy, densely granulose when dry, base cuneate or broadly cuneate, margin sparsely serrulate to slightly crenate, rarely subentire, apex acute to caudate-acuminate; basal veins 1 or 3, midrib prominent on both surfaces, lateral veins 6-14. Inflorescences axillary, glabrous to pubescent; peduncles elongated. Male flowers: inflorescences narrowly paniculate, to 18 cm, many flowered; pedicels 1-4 mm; sepals 5, orbicular to ovate, 1-2.5 × 0.8-2 mm, white, glabrous; disk glands free; stamens 10-16[-21]; filaments (0.2-)1-2 mm; anthers oblong, (0.3-)0.6 × ca. 0.2 mm. Female flowers larger; inflorescences 2-3 cm, paniculate, sometimes only several flowered; pedicels 1-2 mm, stouter; sepals elliptic or oblong (or slightly ovate), 3-5(-8) × 1-2(-4) mm, chartaceous, pubescent or almost glabrous, not or slightly accrescent; disk annular; ovary glabrous or puberulent; styles 3, bifid at apex. Capsules erect, ± depressed globose, ca. 6 × 8-10 mm, glabrous, with 3 longitudinal grooves. Seeds ellipsoid, ca. 4 × 3 mm, brown to dark brown, with stripes of brown spots. Fl. Jun-Oct, fr. Sep-Dec.
More
A shrub. It grows to 3 m tall. Young branches are hairy. The leaves are oblong and 9-16 cm long by 3-8 cm wide.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. In southern China it grows in dense forest between 500-2,500 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The young shoots and leaves are cooked and used as a vegetable.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -