Balsamorhiza deltoidea Nutt.

Deltoid balsamroot (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Balsamorhiza

Characteristics

Plants 20–90 cm. Basal leaves: blades green, deltate or rounded-deltate to triangular-deltate, 10–25+ × 7–15(–20) cm, bases cordate to sagittate, margins usually crenate to dentate (at least near bases), sometimes entire, apices acute, faces usually sparsely hirtellous to hispidulous, sometimes glabrous (usually gland-dotted, sometimes vernicose). Heads usually borne singly, sometimes 2+. Involucres campanulate to hemispheric 15–30+ mm diam. Outer phyllaries oblong to lanceolate or lance-linear, (12–)30–40(–60) mm, usually much surpassing inner, apices acute. Ray laminae 20–50 mm. 2n = 38.
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A low herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It has a white covering. There are several leaves at the base that have long leaf stalks. These can be 15 cm long. There are coarse rounded teeth along the edge of the leaf.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Open places but not on thin soils. Open hillsides, openings in chaparral or forests; at elevations from 60-1,800 metres.
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It is a temperate plant.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 2-6
Soil texture 3-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-8

Usage

The young tender roots are eaten like carrots. They are also candied. The young leaves are used as a potherb. The flower stalks are cooked and eaten like a vegetable. The rich oily seeds are eaten like sunflower seeds
Uses medicinal oil potherb
Edible leaves roots seeds shoots
Therapeutic use Cold Remedy (root), Cough Medicine (root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Balsamorhiza deltoidea flower picture by Adam Van Straten (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Balsamorhiza deltoidea world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:184056-1
WFO ID wfo-0000085157
COL ID KHZR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Balsamorhiza deltoidea Balsamorhiza deltoidea var. deltoidea