Balsamorhiza macrophylla Nutt.

Cutleaf balsamroot (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Balsamorhiza

Characteristics

Plants 30–45(–100) cm. Basal leaves green, ovate to lanceolate, 20–50+ × 8–15 cm (pinnatifid, lobes lanceolate, 20–80+ × 10–40 mm, entire or ± dentate), bases ± cuneate, ultimate margins usually entire (plane or weakly revolute, ciliate), apices obtuse to acute, faces scabrous or piloso-hirtellous to pilose (at least abaxial usually gland-dotted as well). Heads usually borne singly. Involucres ± hemispheric, 20–30 mm diam. Outer phyllaries lance-ovate or lanceolate to lance-linear, 12–30(–40) mm, equaling or surpassing inner (margins ciliate), apices acute to attenuate. Ray laminae 35–50+ mm. 2n = 100 ± 2.
More
A herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 60 cm tall. The leaves at the base are 40-80 cm long. They are divided along the length and can have teeth.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant.
Light 5-7
Soil humidity 6-8
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 5-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-7

Usage

The roots can be eaten raw or boiled.
Uses -
Edible roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -35
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Balsamorhiza macrophylla unspecified picture

Distribution

Balsamorhiza macrophylla world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:184066-1
WFO ID wfo-0000124885
COL ID KJ22
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Balsamorhiza macrophylla Balsamorhiza macrophylla var. macrophylla