Banara guianensis Aubl.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Salicaceae > Banara

Characteristics

Shrub or small tree 3-15 m high, the trunk up to; 20 cm in diam, loosely branched, the branchlets whitish-gray-appressed-tomentellous. Leaves with the petioles (3-)6-12 mm long, canaliculate above, whitish-gray-appressed-tomentellous, the apex (junction of blade and petiole) often provided with 1 or 2 somewhat stalked cupulate glands; stipules narrowly triangular, to 4 mm long, whitish-gray-appressed-tomentellous; blade ovate or oblong, sometimes narrowly oblong, rarely oblong-obovate, equilateral to markedly inequilateral, rounded or truncate or sub-cordate at the base, bluntly caudate-acuminate and usually inconspicuously mucronate at the apex, coarsely serrate along the margins, 7-16 cm long and 3-7 cm wide, chartaceous, discolor, the upper surface dark grayish-green when fresh, + shiny and usually dark brown when dry, and sparsely appressed-pubescent, the lower surface dull, pale, densely to sparsely appressed-puberulous, the costa very prominent and the secondary veins prominent beneath. Inflorescences terminal or rarely oppositifolious towards the end of the branchlets, paniculate, some-times ? racemose, the axes whitish-gray-appressed-tomentellous. Flowers with the pedicels 3-5 mm long, whitish-gray-appressed-tomentellous; sepals 3, rarely 4, oblong-ovate, obtuse to acute at the apex, ca 4.5 mm long and 3 mm wide, ap-pressed-tomentellous on both sides; petals more or less obovate, rounded at the apex, ? crispate along the margins, slightly longer than the sepals; stamens inserted on a densely villosulous disc; ovary ovoid, glabrous, with 5-8 lamelliform placentas, the stigma minutely capitate and obsoletely 5-8-lobulate. Bacca subgl6bose, 6-10 mm in diam, the pericarp thin-coriaceous, green when fresh, blackish when dry; seeds ovate, ca 1-1.5 mm long, the testa black, shining, longitudinally sulcate.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality polygamodioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 14.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Forest margins, secondary forests and ridges, most commonly along or close to rivers.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Banara guianensis leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Banara guianensis leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Banara guianensis leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Fruit

Banara guianensis fruit picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)
Banara guianensis fruit picture by R. Tournebize (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Banara guianensis world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Banara guianensis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:779396-1
WFO ID wfo-0000921288
COL ID KJYB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 733334
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Trilix guianensis Prockia odorata Banara pubescens Banara pyramidata Banara fagifolia Banara glandulosa Banara tulasnei Xyladenius glandulosus Banara mollis Kuhlia mollis Trilix glandulosa Banara guianensis var. isadena Banara guianensis var. mollis Banara guianensis var. spruceana Banara guianensis