Banksia coccinea R.Br.

Species

Angiosperms > Proteales > Proteaceae > Banksia

Characteristics

Erect shrub or small tree to 8 m tall, without lignotuber. Bark ±smooth, thin, grey. Stems tomentose. Leaves: petiole 3-5 mm long; lamina broadly oblong, cordate or obcordate, 3-9 cm long, 2-7 cm wide, truncate; margins shortly dentate, not or slightly recurved; upper surface tomentose, glabrescent; lower surface white-tomentose. Inflorescence erect, cylindrical but squat, 3-6 cm long; bud pattern retained until anthesis; involucral bracts hirsute, persistent. Flowers grey or hairs in upper flowers brown; style scarlet, rarely dark red or orange. Perianth 30-32 mm long including limb of 3-4 mm, densely villous outside, glabrous inside; tepals not awned. Pistil looped before anthesis, afterwards straight, 40-48 mm long, glabrous; pollen presenter narrowly conical, 1.5 mm long. Old flowers soon falling. Follicles elliptic, 6-8 mm long, 1-2 mm high, 2-3 mm wide, tomentose. Seed 11-14 mm long; seed body cuneate, 5-7 mm long, 4-7 mm wide, rugose inside and outside; wing notched.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.0 - 8.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

In deep white or grey sand, in tall shrubland and in low woodland
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-10

Usage

Uses environmental use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Banksia coccinea unspecified picture

Distribution

Banksia coccinea world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Banksia coccinea threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:703080-1
WFO ID wfo-0000559597
COL ID KL2F
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Sirmuellera coccinea Banksia coccinea Banksia purpurea