Banksia menziesii R.Br.

Species

Angiosperms > Proteales > Proteaceae > Banksia

Characteristics

Tree to 10 m with fire tolerant stems, or shrub to 3 m with lignotuber. Bark thick, verrucose, friable, greyish pink or pale brown. Stems pubescent, glabrescent. Leaves: petiole 8-17 mm long; lamina oblong, 8-25 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, truncate; margins recurved, shallowly dentate; both surfaces tomentose, glabrescent except pits in lower surface. Inflorescence terminal, 4-12 cm long; involucral bracts tomentose, falling early. Flowers pale to deep pink or red with silvery indumentum, sometimes cream or brown; style similar to perianth but pale in lower half. Perianth 29-38 mm long including limb of 5-6 mm, silky pubescent outside, glabrous inside. Pistil curved, 37-41 mm long, glabrous but minutely papillose in upper half; pollen presenter narrowly fusiform, 2-2.5 mm long, 8-ribbed. Old flowers usually soon falling. Follicles up to 25, prominent, narrowly obovate, 25-35 mm long, 10-15 mm high, 10-15 mm wide, beaked, smooth, closely pubescent, mottled. Seed obovate, 23-30 mm long; seed body obovate, 10-11 mm long, 11-14 mm wide, pitted near margin outside, muricate inside.
More
A small tree.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.51 - 7.51
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Grows in deep sand in low woodland and tall shrubland.
More
It is a Mediterranean climate plant.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-9

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible nectars
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Fruit

Banksia menziesii fruit picture by Sophie Yin (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Banksia menziesii world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Banksia menziesii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:703141-1
WFO ID wfo-0000559724
COL ID 5WCCH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Sirmuellera menziesii Banksia menziesii