Baphia kirkii Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Baphia

Characteristics

A much-branched round-topped tree up to 27 m. high.. Young stems with a conspicuous rusty-brown tomentum.. Leaves: petiole 8–32(–45) mm. long; lamina very variable in shape, broadly elliptic or elliptic to broadly ovate or lanceolate, 3–14 cm. long, 2–6(–8) cm. wide, cuneate, rounded, truncate or shallowly cordate and usually somewhat asymmetrical at the base, acute to acuminate or obtuse; upper and lower surfaces often pubescent when very young but quickly glabrescent; stipules broadly ovate to oblong, up to 15 × 4 mm., golden-brown, striate (see Faulkner 730).. Flowers in axillary racemes often aggregated towards the ends of branches into leafy pseudopanicles; infiorescence-axes tomentose with rusty-brown hairs; bracts oblong-concave, 2–4 mm. long, caducous; pedicels 6–18 mm., with rusty-brown indumentum; bracteoles ovate or lanceolate to elliptic or oblong, 2–4.5 × 1–2.2 mm., with rusty-brown tomentum, usually inserted immediately below the calyx but occasionally up to 4 mm. distant from it.. Calyx 8–13 mm. long, glabrous except for a small tuft of hairs at the apex (in marked contrast to the bracteoles), at anthesis splitting down 2 sides into 2 separate halves.. Petals white, the standard with a yellow or orange blotch near the base; standard 14–21 mm. long; wings and keel-petals 12–17 mm. long.. Stamen-filaments glabrous; anthers 1–1.5 mm. long.. Ovary glabrous, black.. Pods (7–)9–14 × (1.8–)2.5–5 cm., somewhat woody, pale straw-coloured.. Seeds lenticular, up to 18 × 14 × 5 mm., reddish-black.. Fig. 10, p. 54.
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A tree.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 23.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Dry evergreen and riverine forests; coastal forest and bushland; thickets and savannah, usually at elevations up to 400 metres, but occasionally to 900 metres.
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It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses charcoal environmental use food gum material medicinal wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Baphia kirkii world distribution map, present in Kenya, Mozambique, and Tanzania, United Republic of

Conservation status

Baphia kirkii threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:480872-1
WFO ID wfo-0000211967
COL ID KLM7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Millettia pirifolia Baphia kirkii Baphia kirkii subsp. kirkii

Lower taxons

Baphia kirkii subsp. ovata