Baphia macrocalyx Harms

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Baphia

Characteristics

Small tree up to 10 m. high.. Young stems and inflorescences covered with a chocolate-brown tomentum of short ± spreading hairs.. Leaves: petiole 0.8–5.5 cm.; lamina elliptic to obovate or oblanceolate, 1.7–3 times as long as broad, 4–16 cm. long, 2–7 cm. wide, rounded to cuneate at the base, obtuse to emarginate at the apex, coriaceous, with a reticulate venation prominent on both surfaces; both surfaces glabrous, at least at maturity.. Flowers in fairly lax terminal or axillary racemes often branching to form panicles up to 22 cm. long, the axes conspicuously brown tomentose; bracts ± ovate, up to 6 × 4 mm., concave, usually 3-partite and apparently derived from a median reduced leaf and a pair of stipules on either side, caducous leaving a white scar; pedicels 4–9 mm.; bracteoles broadly elliptic to suborbicular, 3–6 × 2.5–5 mm., both inserted immediately beneath the calyx on the upper side of the pedicel and often ± fused at their base.. Calyx 13–17 mm. long, brown tomentose, at anthesis splitting to the base on one side and almost to half way on the other side, with all 5 teeth usually becoming free at the apex, the whole eventually breaking off in one piece by a transverse break just above the base leaving a small ring surrounding the receptacle.. Petals white to pinkish or violet-tinged with a yellow blotch; standard (16–) 18–26 mm. long; wings 16–21 mm. long; keel-petals 16–18 mm. long.. Stamen-filaments densely hairy; anthers 2.5 mm. long.. Ovary 5–8 mm. long, brown villous.. Pods ± 17 × 2.5 cm., strongly curved upwards above the middle, brown tomentose when immature but perhaps glabrescent at maturity.
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Flowers in lax terminal or axillary racemes often aggregated to form pseudopanicles; pedicels 4–9 mm long, with 2 large stipules or a ± concave fused stipular 'bract' at the base; bracteoles 4–6 mm long, broadly elliptic to suborbicular, both inserted on upper side of pedicel and usually partially fused near the base.
Petals white to pink-or violet-tinged; standard (16)18–26 mm long; wings 16–21 mm long; keel petals 16–18 mm long, appressed brown pubescent outside towards their fused margin.
Leaflet coriaceous, 4–16 × 2–7 cm, elliptic to obovate, the base rounded to cuneate, apex obtuse to emarginate, glabrous; petiole 0.8–5.5 cm long.
Calyx 13–17 mm long, splitting to the base on one side and almost to halfway on the opposite side, all 5 teeth usually becoming free.
Young branches, inflorescence, bracteoles and calyces covered with a dense dark brown tomentum.
Pod up to 17 × 2.5 cm, brown-tomentose.
Ovary 5–8 mm long, brown-villous.
Small tree up to 10 m high.
Stamen filaments hairy.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 10.0
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
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Environment

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Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Baphia macrocalyx world distribution map, present in Mozambique and Tanzania, United Republic of

Conservation status

Baphia macrocalyx threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:480884-1
WFO ID wfo-0000211992
COL ID KLMJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Baphia macrocalyx Baphia mocimboensis