Baptisia bracteata Muhl. ex Elliott

Longbract wild indigo (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Baptisia

Characteristics

Plants 4–8 dm, pubescent throughout; stipules persistent, foliaceous, lanceolate, those of the lower lvs to 4 cm, the upper gradually reduced; petioles 2–5 mm; lfls oblanceolate, the larger ones to 8 cm; raceme usually solitary, ± declined, 1–2 dm, secund; bracts persistent, lanceolate or oblong, 1–3 cm, reticulately veined; pedicels 1.5–4 cm; fls pale yellow to nearly white, 20–28 mm; pods ellipsoid, 3–5 cm, pubescent, tapering to a conspicuous beak. Prairies and open upland woods; s. Mich. to se. Minn. and w. Neb., s. to Miss. and Tex.; e. Ala. to S.C. and w. N.C. May, June. our plants are var. glabrescens (Larisey) Isely. (B. leucophaea) The more southeastern var. bracteata has longer petioles, commonly 4–10 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.6
Mature height (meter) 0.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 2.0
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Dry soils on prairies. Sandy open woods, prairies, pastures and roadsides in Texas.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 3-5
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-7

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Gastrointestinal Aid (seed)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 7 - 10
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -40
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Baptisia bracteata flower picture by dockin donut (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Baptisia bracteata world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:480955-1
WFO ID wfo-0000182250
COL ID KLPJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Podalyria bracteata Baptisia saligna Lasinia bracteata Baptisia intercalata Baptisia bracteata var. bracteata Baptisia bracteata

Lower taxons

Baptisia bracteata var. laevicaulis Baptisia bracteata var. leucophaea