Barbieria pinnata (Pers.) Baill.

Clitoria (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Barbieria

Characteristics

Woody wine, twining, trailing, or suberect, branchlets hirsute. Leaves alter-nate, imparipinnate; leaflets (9-)15-21(-23), elliptic with base and apex rounded, the apex mucronate, 1.5-7.0 cm long, 0.6-2.0 cm wide, surface glabrous to pu-bescent with minute scattered hairs above, the midrib hairy above, densely hairy and lighter bene'ath; paired stipels to 4 mm long, narrow; stipules 6-10 mm long, narrow; petiolules 1-3 mm long; petioles 1-4 cm long, hirsute, grooved. Info-rescence racemes, occasionally branched, to 25 cm long; flowers 2-3 from paired stipulelike bracts and a third bract between these on the rachis; pedicels ca. 5 mm long; bracteoles ca. 1 cm long at the base of the hypanthium. Flowers large, to 5.5 cm long, red; hypanthium ca. 3 cm long, 6 mm broad, densely pubescent and with scattered longer hairs, the 5 teeth ca. ?2 as long as the tube, ca. 1 cm long, narrow lanceolate acuminate; petals glabrous, standard to 5.5 cm long, ca. 1.5 cm wide, wedge shaped at the base, clawed, wings and keel petals all ca. 4.5 cm long, abruptly contracted to a claw, keel oblong; staminal column ca. 5 cm long, open above, glabrous; ovary sessile, ca. 7 mm long, terete, silvery pilose, ovules several, the stigma capitate, the style ca. 4 cm long, heavily bearded on upper margin. Fruit linear, ca. 5 cm long, 0.6 cm wide, compressed, pubescent, septate inside and indented on the outside between the seeds, 2 valves coiling in dehiscence; seeds 4-9, small, dark brown or black.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Edible -
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Cultivation

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Images

Barbieria pinnata unspecified picture

Distribution

Barbieria pinnata world distribution map, present in American Samoa, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ghana, Guatemala, Haiti, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Barbieria pinnata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:481020-1
WFO ID wfo-0000173881
COL ID KMH4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629139
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Barbieria maynensis Barbieria polyphylla Barbieria pinnata Nauchea polyphylla Galactia pinnata Clitoria polyphylla Clitoria pinnata