Barbula indica (Hook.) Spreng.

Barbula moss (en)

Species

Bryophytes > Pottiales > Pottiaceae > Barbula

Characteristics

Plants small, loosely caespitose, light green; terricolous. Stems 2-8 mm tall, simple; in section round, central strand present, inner cortical cells lax, becoming smaller toward margin, incrassate, outer cortical cells in 1-2 rows, substereids, reddish brown. Leaves crisped dry, spreading wet; lanceolate to ovate-ligulate, 1.0-1.8 mm long; apex obtuse, apiculate; margins plane to infrequently recurved below, entire. Costa short-excurrent, ventral superficial cells rectangular, smooth, dorsal superficial cells rectangular, strongly prorate; in section subround, guide cells 2-4, ventral stereid band small, 1-2 cells thick, ventral surface cells substereids or only incrassate; dorsal stereid band large, 4-5 cells thick, dorsal surface cells substereids, outer walls strongly thickened, lumen frequently lunate. Upper laminal cells quadrate or some hexagonal, somewhat thickened, with 3-4 large, C-shaped papillae over lumen; basal cells oblong, elongate, hyaline, smooth. Gemmae axillary or on axillary rhizoids, multicellular, obovoid, 70-100 µm, brownish. Dioicous. Perichaetia terminal; leaves to 2 mm long, weakly differentiated. Seta 3-6 mm long, yellowish; capsules short-cylindrical, 0.8-1.2 mm long, reddish yellow; peristome erect or weakly twisted, fragile, teeth linear, papillose, red-brown; operculum conical, 0.4-0.6 mm long; spores round, 10-14 µm, smooth.
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Stems to 1.2 cm. Leaves firm when wet, long-ovate to ligulate, 0.5-1.8(-2) mm, base often elliptic, widened not strongly sheathing, margins plane or weakly recurved to mid leaf, apex broadly acute to rounded, apiculate or occasionally muticous; costa percurrent or ending 1-4 cells before the apex, abaxial costal surface doubly prorate (rough by projections at each end of superficial cells), often also with simple or 2-fid papillae, hydroids absent; distal laminal cells firm-walled, quadrate, 7-10 µm wide, 1:1, papillose. Specialized asexual reproduction by gemmae borne on stalks in leaf axils. Perichaetial leaves obtuse to broadly acute, strongly sheathing and convolute. Seta 1-1.8 cm. Theca 0.8-1.2 mm. Spores 10-12 µm.
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Foliage retention deciduous
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

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Distribution

Barbula indica world distribution map, present in Brazil and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID 35110748
WFO ID wfo-0001152826
COL ID KMS9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 434174
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tortula indica Barbula cancellata Barbula cruegeri Barbula hypselostegia Barbula ochrocarpa Barbula zollingeri Pottia muelleri Hymenostomum malayense Hyophila bilo-insularis Trichostomum zollingeri Semibarbula indica Anoectangium stuhlmannii Barbula ferrugineinervis Barbula indica Barbula lonchostega Barbula natalensis Hymenostomum opacum Hyophila asanoi Hyophila clavicostata Hyophila nakayana Trichostomum orientale Barbula setschwanica Barbula unguiculata var. proligera Barbula indica var. indica

Lower taxons

Barbula indica var. gregaria