Barleria rotundifolia Oberm.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Acanthaceae > Barleria

Characteristics

Probably a small spiny shrub. Branches terete, covered with several celled, white, patent hairs. Leaves petiolate, orbicular or broadly elliptic, upper leaves spathulate, mucronate, base tapering into the petiole, 15 mm long and broad, herbaceous, glabrous, lower side lighter in colour, the lower lateral nerves distinct, converging to the apex; petiole 5 mm long. Axillary spines 4-rayed, numerous, 12 mm long. Flowers axillary, solitary, more or less approximated in the upper axils. Bracteoles spinous, very rarely narrowly spathulate, 12 mm long. Outer sepals elliptic, attenuated at the apex to a short spine, rounded at the base, 8 mm long, 4 mm broad, with stipitate glands in the upper part, glabrous elsewhere; inner sepals as the outer, slightly smaller. Corolla glabrous, tube cylindrical, short, 9 mm long; upper lip 4.8 cm long, 4-lobed, lobes 2.4 cm long; lower lip 2.5 cm long, entire. Stamens inserted about halfway the corolla tube. The two perfect stamens with thick, glabrous filaments, 5.5 cm in length and anthers, 3 mm long; filaments of the imperfect stamens short, hairy, 1 mm long. Ovary glabrous, style overtopping the exserted stamens, filiform. Capsule glabrous, 17 mm long, 7 mm broad.
More
Small shrub, up to 1.8 m high, armed, branches covered with soft patent pubescence. Leaves orbicular, spine-tipped. Flowers solitary, axillary, large. Flowers yellow to orange.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 10-12
Soil texture 7-9
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Barleria rotundifolia unspecified picture

Distribution

Barleria rotundifolia world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:46188-1
WFO ID wfo-0000560537
COL ID 5WDTN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Barleria rotundifolia