Barleria strigosa Willd.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Acanthaceae > Barleria

Characteristics

Subshrubs to 80 cm tall, branched. Stems subterete, coarsely fulvous strigose. Petiole 0.7-2.5 cm, brownish yellowish strigose; leaf blade elliptic to ovate, 5.5-15 × 2.2-5.5 cm, both surfaces fulvous strigose especially along veins, secondary veins ca. 7 on each side of midvein, base cuneate and decurrent onto petiole, apex acute. Flowers in axillary and terminal dense spikes to 5 cm; bracts oblong to elliptic-oblong, abaxially shortly strigose along veins, apex sharply acute; bracteoles elliptic, ca. 1.2 cm, 1-veined, margin ciliate, apex acute. Outer calyx lobes purple, ovate, ca. 3.2 × 1.8 cm, base rounded, margin subentire to dentate, apex acute; inner calyx lobes yellowish brown, lanceolate, ca. 1.5 × 0.2 cm, both surfaces strigose, apex acute. Corolla purplish red, 5-6 cm; tube basally cylindric for ca. 3.7 cm, throat ca. 1.2 cm; lobes obovate-oblong, ca. 2 × 1-1.5 cm, subequal. Stamens 4; filaments basally pilose, longer pair ca. 1.3 cm with anthers ca. 5 mm, shorter pair ca. 3 mm with anthers ca. 1.5 mm; staminode 1. Ovary ovoid, ca. 3 mm; style ca. 2.5 cm. Capsule ellipsoid, 1.4-1.8 × ca. 0.5 cm, glabrous, shining, 4-seeded. Fl. Nov, fr. Feb. 2n = 40.
More
A shrub. The stems are swollen just above where the leaves are attached. The stems are flattened and have light brown hairs. The leaves are 13 cm long by 6 cm wide. The flowers are in a compact spike in the axils of the leaves. There is a single leaf like bract around each flower. The flowers are bluish. The fruit is an oval capsule. There are 1 or 2 seeds that have hooks.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.7 - 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant.
Light 1-6
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The young leaves are grilled and eaten.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Bites and stings (leaf), Cough (leaf), Exanthema (leaf), Inflammation (leaf), Anemia (root), Bronchitis (root), Common cold (root), Cough (root), Inflammation (root), Cough (unspecified), Inflammation (unspecified), Anemia (unspecified), Anti-infective agents, local (unspecified), Gingivitis (unspecified), Mouthwashes (unspecified), Toothache (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Barleria strigosa leaf picture by Yathish Rao (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Barleria strigosa world distribution map, present in Australia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Jamaica, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Martinique, Nepal, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:46236-1
WFO ID wfo-0000560590
COL ID KRWF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629143
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pseudobarleria hirsuta Barleria caerulea Pseudobarleria coerulea Barleria macrophylla Barleria polytricha Barleria strigosa Barleria unilateralis Pseudobarleria polytricha Barleria fasciculata Barleria polytricha var. polystachya Barleria strigosa var. terminalis Barleria strigosa var. subglabra