Barringtonia conoidea Griff.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Lecythidaceae > Barringtonia

Characteristics

Small shrubs or trees, 3-15 m tall, often multi-stemmed. Leaves: petioles 1-7 mm, sometimes winged; lamina obovate-oblong, 12-28 by 4-10 cm, chartaceous, base tapering to round or auriculate, margin serrate-crenulate, apex rounded or short acuminate, acumen 0-5 mm long, lower surface glabrous; midrib prominulous above, prominent beneath, primary veins 10-15 pairs, brochidodromous arching and merging 1-3 mm from margin, prominulous on both surfaces, intercostal veins prominulous on both surfaces, reticulate. Cataphylls triangular, 5-10 by 3-4.5 mm. Inflorescences terminal or ramiflorous racemes, pendulous, 5-60 cm long, with up to 12 flowers; rachis 1.5-2 mm diam., finely sparse-puberulous, longitudinally striate; bracts triangular, c. 5 by 2 mm, mucronate. Calyx closed in bud, rupturing into 2 equal segments. Flowers with pedicels 5-15 mm; hypanthium more or less cylindrical, 3-4 mm long, glabrous or finely puberulous, with 8 wing-like appendages at base; petals white; staminal whorls 5-6, the inner one staminodal, staminal tube c. 3 mm high, staminodia c. 4 mm; disc a thin ring, 0.75-2 mm high; ovary 4-locular, 1-3 ovules per locule; style 2.5-3.25 cm long. Fruits conoid, 3-5 by 2.5-4.5 cm, distinctly 8-winged, wings 12-17 by 6-13 mm. Seeds usually 1, rarely 2, ovoid, c. 3 cm long, fissured, pointed at apex.
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Growth form tree
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Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 15.0
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Barringtonia conoidea world distribution map, present in Indonesia, Myanmar, Malaysia, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Barringtonia conoidea threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:591193-1
WFO ID wfo-0000774853
COL ID 5WDVL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Michelia conodea Barringtonia conoidea Barringtonia alata Butonica alata