Barringtonia macrostachya Kurz

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Lecythidaceae > Barringtonia

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees, 4-30 m tall. Leaves: petioles 2.5-17 cm long, slightly winged near lamina; lamina obovate-oblong to oblong, 10-45 by 4-10 cm, chartaceous, base cuneate, confluent onto petiole, margin shallowly serrate-crenulate, flattish, apex cuspidate or caudate, acumen 5-25 mm long, lower surface glabrous; midrib prominulous above, prominent beneath, primary veins 14-18(-21) pairs, brochidodromous, merging through network of veins 2-4 mm from margin, plane or impressed above, prominent beneath, intercostal veins prominulous on both surfaces, reticulate. Inflorescences terminal or ramiflorous spikes, pendulous with c. 60 flowers, 10-75 cm long; rachis thick, 5-8 mm diam., accrescent to 10 mm, glabrous; bracts triangular, lanceolate, 5-11 by 1.5-3 mm. Calyx open in bud. Flowers sessile; hypanthium tetragonous, 4-6 mm long, glabrous; petals pinkish red crimson or striped red; stamens pink or deep red, staminal whorls 4-5, the inner one staminodal, staminal tube 1.5-3 mm high, staminodia c. 7 mm; disc a distinct thin grooved ring, 0.5-1.5 mm high; ovary 4-locular, 2-4(-6) ovules per locule; style 4-4.5 cm long. Fruits obovoid, tetragonous, 5.5-9 by 2-4 by 2-3.5 cm, at most with 4 ribs, mostly with convex sides, dull. Seeds single, ovoid, 3-4.5 cm long.
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A broad tree. The leaves are sword shaped and have teeth along the edge. They are pale on the upper side. They are 25 cm long. The flowering stalks are long. The fruit are oblong. The seeds are 2.5 cm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 7.5 - 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.8
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Rainforest, in both dense primary and the more open secondary formations, growing on hills, along rivers, or in periodically inundated or swampy areas, mostly on sand or loam, at elevations from sea-level to 700 metres, occasionally to 1,300 metres.
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It is a tropical plant. It grows from sea level to 700 m above sea level or higher. It grows in swampy areas and along rivers. In XTBG Yunnan.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The seeds are washed with cinders and chalk and are then edible. They are starchy. The young leaves are eaten.
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Uses Paste made from the roots used to treat sore eyes and also ring worm. Bark used as a fish poison.
Uses fuel material medicinal poison
Edible leaves seeds
Therapeutic use Conjunctivitis (unspecified), Ache(Stomach) (unspecified), Ringworm (unspecified), Piscicide (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Barringtonia macrostachya world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, Moldova (Republic of), Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:469115-1
WFO ID wfo-0000774917
COL ID KSCV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Stravadium cochinchinense Careya macrostachya Michelia macrostachya Michelia acuminata Barringtonia balabacensis Barringtonia craibiana Barringtonia cylindrostachya Barringtonia fusicarpa Barringtonia macrostachya Barringtonia pendens Barringtonia wallichiana Stravadium acuminatum Barringtonia acuminata Barringtonia annamica Barringtonia cochinchinensis Barringtonia isabelaensis Barringtonia moluccana Barringtonia rosea Doxomma acuminatum Doxomma cochinchinense Doxomma cylindrostachyum Doxomma macrostachyum Barringtonia olivacea Baranda angatensis