Barringtonia novae-hiberniae subsp. novae-hiberniae

Subspecies

Angiosperms > Ericales > Lecythidaceae > Barringtonia > Barringtonia novae-hiberniae

Characteristics

Small trees, 5-20 m tall. Leaves: petioles 0.5-6.5 cm long, not swollen at base; lamina obovate-oblong, 13-57 by 5.5-26 cm, chartaceous, base slightly confluent onto petiole, margin entire, slightly revolute, apex cuspidate, caudate or obtuse, acumen 5-10 mm long, lower surface glabrous; midrib prominulous above, prominent beneath, primary veins 9-23 pairs, brochidodromous, merging through network of veins 2-5 mm from margin, prominulous on both surfaces, intercostal veins prominulous on both surfaces. Cataphylls few, triangular or lanceolate, 5-12 by 3-4 mm, fimbriate, acute. Inflorescences terminal racemes, pendulous, pulverulent or glabrous, 20-47 cm, c. 30-flowered. Calyx closed in bud with a large circular pore, sometimes rupturing into lobes, 6-10 mm high, green to purple. Flowers sessile or with pedicels 2-10 mm long; hypanthium subtetragonous, 5-8 by 4-6 by 4-6 mm, puberulous; petals 4-5, elliptic, 3.5-4.5 by 1.5-2.25 cm, cream tinged purple; stamens cream or white tinged red at apex, staminal whorls 8-10, the inner one with poorly developed anthers or staminodal, staminal tube 5-9 mm high, staminodia 1.5-2.25 cm; disc a flat wide ring, c. 2 mm high; ovary 4-locular, 1-3 ovules per locule; style 4-7 cm long. Fruits subtetragonous, broadly obovoid, 7-8-ribbed, truncate, tapering to base, 4-7.5 by 1.5-3.5 by 2-3 cm. Seeds ovoid or spindle-shaped, fissured, 2-4 by 1-1.75 cm.
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Growth form tree
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Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
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Mature height (meter) 5.0 - 20.0
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses Commonly planted as ornamental and shade tree and for the fruit, seeds edible. The range of this species has been expanded by introduction to islands for its edible seeds.
Uses ornamental
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Barringtonia novae-hiberniae subsp. novae-hiberniae world distribution map, present in Argentina, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77173464-1
WFO ID wfo-0001426713
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Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Barringtonia novae-hiberniae subsp. novae-hiberniae