Barringtonia pendula Kurz

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Lecythidaceae > Barringtonia

Characteristics

Large trees, 15-47 m tall. Leaves: petioles 1.5-6 cm long, slightly winged, slightly swollen at base; lamina obovate-lanceolate to obovate-oblong, 11-36 by 4-9 cm, chartaceous to subcoriaceous, base cuneate, margin serrate-crenulate, apex bluntly acuminate, acumen 5-15 mm long, lower surface glabrous and glaucous; midrib prominulous above, prominent beneath, primary veins 8-18 pairs, brochidodromous, merging through network of veins c. 2 mm from margin, slightly prominulous above, prominulous beneath, intercostal veins prominulous on both surfaces, reticulate. Inflorescences ramiflorous spikes, pendulous, 20-110 cm long, 40-50-flowered; rachis 5-6 mm diam. at base, c. 2 mm at apex, fissured, pulverulent; bracts triangular, c. 4 by 5 mm; bracteoles triangular, c. 4 by 3 mm. Calyx open in bud. Flowers sessile; hypanthium subterete to tetragonous, 6-12 by 5-8 mm, with 4 distinct grooves on corner, ferrugineous pubescent; petals white tipped pink; stamens white, staminal whorls 4-6, the inner one staminodal, staminal tube 3-8 mm high, staminodia filiform, 5-13 mm; disc annular, 1.5-2 mm high; ovary (3-)4-locular, 3-6 ovules per locule; style 4.5-6 cm. Fruits ovoid or musiform, fissured, pulverulent, truncate at both ends, 6-15 by 1.5-3.5 cm, single seeded.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 15.0 - 47.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Barringtonia pendula world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, Myanmar, Malaysia, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:591218-1
WFO ID wfo-0000774952
COL ID KSDY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Barringtonia musiformis Barringtonia pendula Barringtonia yunnanensis Careya pendula Doxomma pendulum