Bartramia hampeana Müll.Hal.

Species

Bryophytes > Bartramiales > Bartramiaceae > Bartramia

Characteristics

Plants small to medium-sized, loosely caespitose, yellow-green to glaucous green; terricolous or saxicolous. Stems (3-)8-30(-60) mm high, irregularly branched; in section round, central strand present, inner cortical cells in 3-5 rows, large, thin-walled, outer cortical cells in 1-2 rows, stereids, dark red or occasionally weakly thickened and undifferentiated, epidermal cells differentiated, slightly larger, thin-walled, frequently broken away and stem weakly fluted. Leaves generally compact, generally appressed dry, erect to erect-spreading or occasionally widespreading wet; linear above oblong to obovate base, (1,5-)2.5-4.0(-5.0) mm long, bistratose above base; apex subulate, frequently fragile, ± flexuose above; base sheathing, hyaline, abruptly narrowing to subula, occasionally not as distinct in smaller plants; margins plane, distinctly serrate to denticulate, umstratose. Costa percurrent to short-excurrent as serrate awn, superficial cells long-rectangular, prorate; in section elliptical, guide cells 6-12, ventral stereid band 1-3 cells thick, occasionally substereids, ventral surface cells strongly incrassate, smaller than guide cells, rounded but sharply bulging at ends (prorate), dorsal stereid band 3-8 cells thick, dorsal surface cells strongly incrassate, rounded but bulging outward at prorate cell ends, occasionally not differentiated. Laminal cells rectangular to long-rectangular, 2-8:1, weakly thickened, sharply prorate at both ends; basal cells highly differentiated, long-rectangular, 10-15:1, thin-walled, hyaline, smooth, ± glossy. Dioicous. Perichaetia lateral through innovation, leaves not differentiated. Seta variable in length, 4-10(-15) mm long, yellowish; capsule suberect to inclined, urn subglobose to broadly short-cylindrical, 1.5-2.2 mm long, sulcate dry, occasionally weakly ribbed wet, yellowish with reddish mouth; exothecial cells subrhomboidal to hexagonal, thin-walled, 3-4 rows at mouth transversely rectangular; stomata present at base of urn, phaneropore; peristome absent, occasionally with hyaline fringe at mouth; operculum conic to convex-apiculate; calyptra not seen; spores subround, 30-37 µm, warty, reddish brown.
More
Plants loosely caespitose, yellow-green to glaucous green. Stems 3-60 mm long, weakly fluted. Leaves compact and appressed when dry, linear above oblong to obovate base, up to 5 mm long, bistratose above; apex subulate, frequently fragile; margins serrate to denticulate, unistratose; costa percurrent to short excurrent as serrate awn. Upper laminal cells rectangular, sharply prorate; basal cells highly differentiated, long-rectangular. Capsule suberect to inclined, subglobose, sulcate when dry; peristome absent. Spores subround, warty.
Life form -
Growth form -
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.01 - 0.03
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Bartramia hampeana world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID 35111992
WFO ID wfo-0001153541
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bartramia ramentosa Bartramia hampeana Bartramia penicillata Bartramia hampeana subsp. hampeana

Lower taxons

Bartramia hampeana subsp. hampei