Basananthe pedata (Baker F.) W.j.de Wilde

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Passifloraceae > Basananthe

Characteristics

Erect annual or biennial herb up to 50 cm, glabrous or slightly scabrous, often with some spreading-erect branches from the base; tendrils absent. Leaves deeply pedately 3-7(-9)-lobed, the lobes elliptic to linear, (0.5-)1-8 cm, obtuse to acute-acuminate, margin remote-to densely dentate-mucronate (serrate) up to 1.5 mm; leaf-base subcordate to long-cuneate, de-current in the alate petiole 0.2-1.5 cm. Stipules 2-6 mm; false stipules foliaceous, asymmetrical, 0.5-2 cm, acute-acuminate, mucronate. Inflorescences 1-or 2-flowered; peduncle up to 2 cm; bracts 2-4 mm. Flowers glabrous; stipe 1.5-3.5 mm; hypanthium 1-2 mm wide. Sepals 2.5-4.5 mm, with (2-)3-keeled or winged green nerves. Petals 2-4.5 mm. Outer corona-tube (0.5-)0.7-1.3 mm, threads (0.5-)0.7-1 mm. Disc 0.1-0.2 mm. Inner corona cup-shaped, 0.3-0.8 mm. Stamens 5; filaments 1-1.5 mm; anthers 0.5-1 mm. Ovary 0.5-1.5 mm; styles free, 0.6-2.3 mm. Fruit subsessile, (0.7-)1 cm, containing 1 seed c. 7 mm.
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Leaf-lamina deeply pedately 3–7(9)-lobed, the lobes (0·5)1–8 cm. long, elliptic to linear, obtuse to acuminate at the apex, margin dentate-mucronate, the teeth up to 1·5 mm., light green; leaf-base subcordate, decurrent into a 2·5–15 mm. long petiole.
Erect annual or biennial herb, up to 500 mm tall. False stipules large, foliaceous. Leaves 3-7(-9)-lobed. Sepals 3.0-4.5 mm, with keeled nerves. Petals present. Flowers green to white.
False stipules 5–20 mm. long, foliaceous, asymmetrical, acute-acuminate and mucronate at the apex.
Capsule 7–10(14) mm. long, ellipsoid to narrowly pyriform, shortly pedicellate, 1-seeded.
Outer corona with the tube (0·5)0·75–1·25 mm. high and the threads (0·5)0·75–1 mm. long.
Persistent cotyledons 2·2–2·7 × 1–1·5 cm., broadly elliptic, with petiole 5–9 mm. long.
Annual or biennial, aromatic, glabrous, erect or decumbent herb up to 50 cm. high.
Cymes 1–2-flowered, with peduncle up to 2 cm. long; bracteoles 2–4 mm. long.
Stamens 5, with the filaments 1–1·5 mm. long and the anthers 0·5–1 mm.
Sepals 2·5–4·5 mm. long, with 2(3) keeled or winged green nerves.
Stem simple or branched from the base, the branches ascending.
Ovary 0·5–1·5 mm. long; styles free, 0·60–2·25 mm. long.
Seed c. 7 × 4 mm., subreniform, alveolate, blackish.
Flowers glabrous, with stipe 1·5–3·5 mm. long.
Inner corona 0·33–0·75 mm. high, cup-shaped.
Hypanthium 1–2 mm. broad.
Petals 2–4·5 mm. long.
Stipules 2–6 mm. long.
Tendrils absent.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.29
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Basananthe pedata world distribution map, present in Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:674251-1
WFO ID wfo-0000561022
COL ID 5WDD4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tryphostemma schlechteri Basananthe pedata Tryphostemma pedatum Tryphostemma harmsianum Tryphostemma arenophilum