Basananthe triloba (Bolus) W.j.de Wilde

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Passifloraceae > Basananthe

Characteristics

Perennial herb, several shoots creeping or climbing to 70(-250) cm, branched or not from a woody rootstock, glabrous; tendrils up to 10 cm. Leaves ± sagittate, 3-lobed, 1.5-8 x 1-7.5 cm, the lobes suborbicular to oblong, up to 5.5 x 3 cm, apex obtuse to acute, the middle lobe sometimes largest; margin simple or double (densely) serrate-dentate 1-2 mm; petiole 0.1-4 cm. Stipules 3-8 mm; false stipules ± asymmetrical, 2-lobed, serrate-mucronate, 0.5-3.5 x 0.2-1 cm. Inflorescences (1-or)2-flowered; peduncle 1-6 cm, bracts 2-3 mm. Flowers glabrous; stipe 4-7 mm; hypanthium 2.5-3 mm wide. Sepals 5-7.5 mm. Petals 4-6.5 mm. Outer corona-tube 1.7-2.5 mm, threads 0.5-1.3 mm. Disc c. 0.2 mm. Inner corona cup-shaped, 1.2-2 mm. Stamens 5; filaments 2-2.5 mm (sometimes alternating with small tooth-like appendages); anthers 1.2-1.8 mm. Ovary up to 1 mm stipitate, 1-1.5 mm; styles (1-)2.5-4 mm, free or up to 1 mm connate. Fruit (excluding the 2-4 mm long gynophore) c. 1.2-1.5 cm, containing 2 or 3 seeds c. 7 mm.
More
Leaf-lamina 1·5–8 × 1–7·5 cm., sagittate, 3-lobed, the lobes up to 5·5 × 3 cm., suborbicular, ovate or oblong, the middle one the largest, acute at the apex, margin serrate-dentate; petiole 0·1–4 cm. long.
Creeping or climbing perennial herb, up to 0.7(-2.5) m high. False stipules large, foliaceous. Leaves 3-lobed. Sepals 5.0-7.5 mm, not keeled. Petals present. Flowers yellow to greenish yellow.
Perennial glabrous herb with several creeping or climbing shoots, usually up to 70 cm. long, sometimes up to 250 cm., simple or branched, arising from a woody rootstock.
Cymes 1–2-flowered; peduncle 1–6 cm. long, ending in a tendril or a mucro-like appendage; bracts 2–3 mm. long.
Ovary 1–1·5 mm. long; styles (1)2·5–4 mm. long, free or connate at the base.
Outer corona with a tube 1·75–2 mm. high and threads 0·5–1·25 mm.
False stipules 0·5–3·5 × 0·2–1 cm., 2-lobed, serrate-mucronate.
Inner corona 1·25–1·75 mm. high, cup-shaped.
Flowers glabrous with stipe 4–7 mm. long.
Sepals 5–7·5 mm. long, greenish-yellow.
Capsule 1·25–1·5 cm. long, 2–3-seeded.
Axillary tendrils up to 10 cm. long.
Petals 4–6·5 mm. long, concolorous.
Hypanthium 2·5–3 mm. broad.
Stipules 3–8 mm. long.
Seeds c. 7 mm. long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.08 - 0.04
Root system creeping-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Basananthe triloba unspecified picture

Distribution

Basananthe triloba world distribution map, present in Mozambique, Namibia, eSwatini, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:674260-1
WFO ID wfo-0000561035
COL ID 5WDCX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tryphostemma schinzianum Basananthe triloba Tryphostemma sagittatum Tryphostemma trilobum Tryphostemma triflorum