Bauhinia bowkeri Harv.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Bauhinia

Characteristics

Shrub or tree to 5 m high; young branch-lets minutely puberulous or glabrescent. Leaves: petiole 0.7-1.5 cm long; blade (1)1.5-4 cm long, 1.4-4 cm wide, bilobed apically to about two-thirds of the way down, minutely appressed-puberulous on lower surface; lobes ± semicircular. Stipules 2-4 mm long, ±1 mm wide. Inflorescence 2-6-flowered, mostly terminal. Flower-buds: upper part (i.e. sepals) linear to linear-lanceolate in outline, 1.3-2.8 cm long before anthesis; hypanthium 0.9-1.8 cm long, finely longitudinally sulcate. Petals white, 2.8-4.8 cm long, 0.8-1.4 cm wide, tapering basally, margins slightly crisped, glabrous above, the midrib slightly pubescent outside and with small glands or scales. Stamens: 10 fertile; filaments 1.5-3 cm long. Style 0.6-1.5 cm long, pubescent; stigma ±1 mm in diameter. Pod linear-oblong to oblanceolate, 5-14 cm long, 1-2 cm wide, woody, dehiscent. Seeds light brown, oval to ± circular, 8-10 mm long, 4-6 mm wide.
More
A shrub with a tendency to scramble, or a small straggly tree up to 6 m in height; occurring on mountain slopes and in scrub, along the coastal belt. Bark: grey-brown; young branches pale brown and covered with lenticels. Leaves: rather small, 1-4 x 2-5 cm but usually about 2 x 2.5-3 cm, divided for almost two-thirds their length; lobes semicircular; petiole up to 1.5 cm long, slender. Flowers: with white, slightly crinkly petals, 3-5 x 1-1.5 cm; sweetly scented; terminal, in clusters of 2-6 (Oct.-Dec.). Fruit: a long, slender, flat pod, up to 14 x 2 cm (Dec.-Apr.).
Tree or shrub, 3-8 m high. Branches puberulous when young. Leaves alternate, petioled; lamina bilobed apically to ± 2/3 down; lobes ± semi-circular. Inflorescences 2-6-flowered, terminal racemes. Flowers bisexual, axillary. Calyx: sepals 5; spathaceous. Petals 5, white, slightly crisped. Stamens 10, fertile. Gynoecium 1-carpelled, with gynophore; ovary 1-loculed, few ovules; style 6-15 mm long, pubescent. Flowering time Oct.-Mar. Pod linear-oblong to oblanceolate, 50-140 x 10-20 mm, woody, dehiscent. Seeds light brown, oval to ± circular, 8 x 6 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.0 - 6.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 23 - 29
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Bauhinia bowkeri unspecified picture

Distribution

Bauhinia bowkeri world distribution map, present in Australia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Bauhinia bowkeri threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:481150-1
WFO ID wfo-0000212888
COL ID 68FZ4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pauletia bowkeri Bauhinia bowkeri