Bauhinia brachycarpa Wall. ex Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Bauhinia

Characteristics

Shrubs, erect or spreading, or small trees, to 5 m tall, dioecious or androdioecious. Branches slender, puberulent when young, glabrous later. Stipules caducous, linear; petiole 1-6 cm; leaf blade suborbicular, 0.8-12 × 1-10 cm, papery or mem­branous, abaxially puberulent, adaxially glabrous or puberulent, primary veins 5-13, base truncate or shallowly cordate, apex bifid to ca. 1/2, lobes rounded at apex. Inflorescence a raceme, to 50-flowered, sometimes much condensed, terminal; bracts caducous, linear. Flower buds ellipsoid, puberulent. Hypan­thium turbinate, short. Calyx open as a spathe into 2 lobes. Petals white, obovate to oblanceolate, 7-8 mm, shortly clawed. Male flowers: fertile stamens 10 in 2 whorls; filaments 5-6 mm; reduced ovary small. Female flowers: reduced stamens 10; ovary hairy, shortly stalked; style stout; stigma peltate. Legume elliptic to oblanceolate, compressed, leathery, puberulent or nearly glabrous, dehiscent. Seeds 2-7, suborbicular, com­pressed. Fl. May-Jul, fr. Aug-Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 3-9
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 23 - 29
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Bauhinia brachycarpa world distribution map, present in China, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, and Thailand

Conservation status

Bauhinia brachycarpa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60457770-2
WFO ID wfo-0000196998
COL ID 5WFZ3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bauhinia brachycarpa Bauhinia faberi Bauhinia enigmatica Bauhinia bonatiana Bauhinia densiflora Bauhinia cavaleriei Bauhinia altifissa Piliostigma enigmaticum Pauletia faberi Pauletia brachycarpa Bauhinia cavaleriei Bauhinia brachycarpa var. brachycarpa Bauhinia brachycarpa var. densiflora Bauhinia brachycarpa var. cavaleriei Bauhinia faberi var. megaphylla Bauhinia brachycarpa var. microphylla Bauhinia faberi var. microphylla Bauhinia faberi var. microphylla