Bauhinia corymbosa Roxb.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Bauhinia

Characteristics

Slender, tendrilled liana. Young branches reddish pubescent, later glabrous. Leaves: stipules linear, slightly falcate, pointed, 1.5-2 mm; petiole slender, glabrescent, 1-1.8 cm; lamina ovate, 2-3.5 by 2-4 cm; 7-nerved; bifid until 2/3-3/4 with very narrow sinus; tip of lobes obtuse; base truncate or slightly cordate; upper surface glabrous, lower sparsely reddish pubescent particularly along the nerves. Inflorescences terminal and lateral, c. 5 cm long, pyramidal or conical corymbs; axis reddish pubescent; bracts subulate, c. 2 mm; bracteoles similar but smaller, inserted in the lower half of the pedicel; pedicel slender, c. 1 cm. Buds ovoid, 5-7 mm, reddish pubescent. Hypanthium narrowly tubular, striate, c. 20 mm. Calyx splitting into 2-4(-5) ± reflexed segments. Petals white, subequal, obovate, 10-13 mm long including the short claw, velutinous outside. Fertile stamens 3; filaments pink, glabrous, 10-13 mm; anthers 2-3 mm; staminodes 7: 2 between the fertile stamens very small, 5 short subulate, c. 4 mm, connate at base. Ovary pink, glabrous, shortly stipitate, 8-10 mm long including the very short style; stigma oblique, peltate. Pods narrowly oblong, straight or slightly falcate, dehiscent, up to 12 by 1.5 cm, smooth, glabrous, glossy. Seeds 15 or more, oblong, 7 by 3.5 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 23 - 29
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Bauhinia corymbosa unspecified picture

Distribution

Bauhinia corymbosa world distribution map, present in China, India, Mauritius, New Zealand, Pakistan, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:481544-1
WFO ID wfo-0000193291
COL ID L3WS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 447029
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bauhinia corymbosa Bauhinia parvifolia