Bauhinia forficata Link

Orchid tree (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Bauhinia

Characteristics

A small tree. It grows 12 m tall. There are spines in the axils of the leaves. The leaves are 7-14 cm long by 13 cm wide. They are simple and alternate. The flowers are showy and have 5 petals. The flowers are 10 cm across and white. The fruit are 15 cm long by 2.5 cm wide. They are light brown and become twisted when dry.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 9.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Atlantic rainforest, most commonly in secondary formations and only occasionally in dense primary forest, favouring the rich moist soils of the alluvial plains.
More
It is a tropical plant. It grows in rainforests.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

The flower petals and fleshy and sweet and eaten or used as decorations on many dished and added to sweet, jams and jellies.
Uses charcoal material medicinal wood
Edible flowers leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown by seeds, layering or grafting.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 23 - 29
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Bauhinia forficata habit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Bauhinia forficata habit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Bauhinia forficata leaf picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Bauhinia forficata leaf picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Bauhinia forficata leaf picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Bauhinia forficata flower picture by pedrogc -- (cc-by-sa)
Bauhinia forficata flower picture by pedrogc -- (cc-by-sa)
Bauhinia forficata flower picture by Jardim Mundo (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Bauhinia forficata fruit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Bauhinia forficata fruit picture by Makoto Makoto (cc-by-sa)
Bauhinia forficata fruit picture by Bechi Denise (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Bauhinia forficata world distribution map, present in Argentina, American Samoa, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Peru, Paraguay, Suriname, Tonga, and Uruguay

Conservation status

Bauhinia forficata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:481315-1
WFO ID wfo-0000173906
COL ID L3Z4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 448584
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Bauhinia brasiliensis Bauhinia breviloba Pauletia forficata Pauletia breviloba Inga forficata Bauhinia longiflora Bauhinia forficata subsp. forficata Bauhinia forficata var. longiflora Bauhinia armata Pauletia longiflora Bauhinia forficata var. latifolia Bauhinia brasiliensis var. longiflora Bauhinia forficata

Lower taxons

Bauhinia forficata subsp. pruinosa Bauhinia forficata subsp. pruinosa