Bauhinia hirsuta Weinm.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Bauhinia

Characteristics

Shrub up to 3 m high. Young branches brownish pubescent, later glabrous. Leaves: stipules linear-subulate, c. 1 cm long, caducous; petiole pubescent, grooved or angular, 2-5 cm; lamina suborbicular, often broader than long, 9-16 cm diam., 7-9-nerved; bifid 1/4-1/3 with broad sinus; tip of lobes triangular-obtuse, base shallowly cordate; upper surface glabrous, lower brownish pubescent particularly on the nerves. Inflorescences: lateral, short, few-flowered racemes; pedicels 5-15 cm; bracts and bracteoles similar, subulate, 3-6 mm; bracteoles inserted below the middle of the pedicel. Buds fusiform, densely pubescent, up to 4 cm long, terminated by 5 free, subulate calyx-teeth, 2-3 mm long. Hypanthium turbinate, c. 5 mm. Calyx splitting spathaceous at anthesis. Petals white, oblong, obtuse, 3-4 by 1.5 cm with short claw. Stamens 10 fertile, subequal; filaments 7-20 mm, hairy at base; anthers 2-5 mm. Ovary subglabrous; stipitate; style glabrous, 10 mm; stigma small, peltate. Pods dehiscent, linear, septate with curved apex, glabrous; sutures not raised as in Bauhinia acuminata. Seeds 5-10, flat, oblong, up to 8 mm diam.
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Shrubs, to 3 m tall. Young branches brownish pubescent or hirsute. Stipules linear or spinelike, ca. 1 cm; petiole 2-5 cm, ridged; leaf blade broadly ovate or cordate, 6-11(-16) × 6-11 cm, subleathery, abaxially pubescent, adaxially glabrous, pri­mary veins 9, base shallowly cordate, apex bifid to 1/4, lobes obtuse at apex. Inflorescence a short raceme, few (2-5) flow­ered, axillary or terminal; bracts and bracteoles linear, 3-6 mm, pubescent. Flower buds narrowly fusiform, pubescent, acuminate at apex, tapering into 5 linear, pubescent teeth 2-5 mm. Hypanthium tubular. Calyx spathe open on one side. Petals white, ovate-oblong, 3-3.5 × ca. 1.5 cm, subsessile. Fertile sta­mens 10 in 2 whorls, subequal, to 2 cm, pubescent at base; an­thers yellow, oblong. Ovary stalked, pubescent only near base and on margin; style to 2 cm, glabrous; stigma peltate, small. Legume straight or slightly curved, linear-oblanceolate, 6-9 × ca. 1.5 cm, compressed, beaked; valves leathery, glabrous, with­out ridges on suture. Seeds 3-10, compressed, ca. 8 mm in diam. Fl. Apr, fr. Jun-Aug.
A tree.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses animal food fiber medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Apertif(Veterinary) (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 23 - 29
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Bauhinia hirsuta world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:481376-1
WFO ID wfo-0000196986
COL ID L436
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bauhinia parvula Bauhinia hirsuta Bauhinia acuminata var. hirsuta