Bauhinia petersiana Bolle

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Bauhinia

Characteristics

Shrub or tree 1-10 m high, shrubs usually erect but sometimes scrambling or scandent, rarely a suffrutex up to 0.4 m high; young branchlets ± densely greyish or brown-pubescent or-puberulous and with many small orange glands or scales, some branchlets often coiled apically and tendril-like. Leaves: petiole 0.4-2 cm long; blade often wider than long, (1)2-7(8) cm long, (1.8)2-10 cm wide, bilobed apically to about one-third to two-thirds of the way down, appressed-puberulous on lower surface or with spreading or ascending but non-appressed hairs; lobes elliptic to ovate or rounded. Stipules 3-5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide. Inflorescence 1-10-flowered, axillary, leaf-opposed or terminal and often crowded. Flower-buds: upper part (i.e. sepals) linear to linear-lanceolate in outline, 1.5-5 cm long before anthesis; hypanthium (1.5)2-5.5(6.5) cm long, finely longitudinally sulcate. Petals white throughout or sometimes the midrib pinkish basally, narrowly elliptic to ovate, 2.2-8.4 cm long, 0.6-2.2(4.2) cm wide, with very crisped margins, glabrous above, the midrib pubescent outside and with many small orange glands or scales. Stamens: usually 5 fertile, occasionally 4 or 6 fertile, three longer, (3)4.5-6 cm long, the other shorter two 3-5 cm long; filaments white, pink or red throughout, or sometimes pinkish basally and white above; staminodes 4 or 5. Style 2-4 cm long, pubescent and with glands or scales; stigma 2-3 mm in diameter, abruptly enlarged from the style. Pod linear-oblong to oblanceolate-oblong, 6-24 cm long, (1.3)1.7-4.7 cm wide, woody, dehiscent, puberulous but often becoming glabrescent with age. Seeds deep chestnut-brown to blackish, irregularly oblong to obovate or sub-circular, 1-1.6 cm long, 0.7-1.8 cm wide.
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Shrub or small tree 1-7(10) m high, or sometimes scrambling up to 10 m by means of branch tendrils, or occasionally a suffrutex up to only 0.4 m high. Young branches rather finely brown-or grey-brown, spreading or appressed-pubescent. Leaves: petiole 0.4-2.2 cm; lamina 1-7(8) cm from base of midrib to tip of lobes, lobed from one third to two thirds of its length with the angle between the lobes acute to obtuse, cordate to truncate at the base, the lobes rounded to slightly obtusely pointed, glabrous to minutely pubescent above, minutely appressed-pubescent or fairly densely spreading-or ascending-pubescent beneath. Inflorescences 1-10-flowered and these sometimes aggregating into panicles; axes usually brown-pubescent to-tomentellous; pedicels up to c.1 cm, merging into the hypanthium. Hypanthium (1.5)2.5-5.5(6.5) cm, ± linear but broadening somewhat above, densely pubescent to tomentellous, longitudinally ribbed. Calyx (1.7)2.2-4.5 cm, in bud usually narrowed into a terminal beak with free tips of sepals showing. Petals white (rarely with pink blotches), 2.2-8.4 cm long, 0.6-2.2(4.2) cm broad, elliptic to elliptic-oblanceolate with strongly undulate-crisped margins, with a claw 0.2-1.5 cm long. Fertile stamens 5; filaments white to deep red or purplish. Ovary pubescent to tomentose; stigma capitate-peltate. Pods dark reddish-brown, woody, 10-24 cm long, (1.3)1.7-4.7 cm broad, ± linear-oblong or sometimes narrowed towards the base, not markedly parallel-sided, glabrescent, 4-10-seeded. Seeds dark purplish brown, 1.3-3 cm long, 0.8-1.8 cm broad, strongly compressed, oblong to circular.
Shrub or tree 2–8 m. high.. Young branchlets ± densely brown-pubescent or-puberulous.. Leaves often wider than long, 2–8 cm. long, 2–10 cm. wide, bilobed to about one-third to two-thirds way down, minutely appressed-puberulous on lower surface; lobes rounded.. Racemes short, often aggregated terminally.. Flower-buds: upper part (i.e. sepals) linear to linear-lanceolate in outline, 3–5 cm. long before anthesis.. Hypanthium 2–4 cm. long, finely longitudinally sulcate.. Petals white or marked with pink spots, narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate-elliptic, 4–7.5 cm. long, 1–2.7 cm. wide, with very crisped margins and the midrib pubescent outside and with many small orange ? glands which are also present in the indumentum of the young vegetative parts.. Fertile stamens 5.. Stigma 2.5–3 mm. in diameter, terminal, peltate, abruptly enlarged from the style.. Pods woody, dehiscent, linear-oblong or oblanceolate-oblong, 10–24 cm. long, (2.5–)3–4.7 cm. wide.. Seeds deep chestnut-purple, irregularly oblong to obovate or subcircular, 1.6–3 cm. long, 1.1–1.8 cm. wide; funicle very short and thick.. Fig. 47, p. 212.
An untidy spreading bush. It grows 3-4 m high. It can be 9 m high. The bark is dark and powdery and flakes off in strips. The leaves have lobes for almost half their length. The lobes are oval. They are 3.5-6 cm long and 3-8 cm wide. The base of the leaf is deeply lobed. The flowers are long and crinkled with white petals. Flowers are 8 cm long by 1-1.5 cm wide. The fruit is a large brown pod. These are 12-18 cm long by 3-6 cm wide. They split open rapidly forming a spiral.
Leaves: petiole 0.4–2.2 cm; lamina 1–7(8) cm from base of midrib to tip of lobes, lobed from one third to two thirds of its length with the angle between the lobes acute to obtuse, cordate to truncate at the base, the lobes rounded to slightly obtusely pointed, glabrous to minutely pubescent above, minutely appressed-pubescent or fairly densely spreading-or ascending-pubescent beneath.
Petals white (rarely with pink blotches), 2.2–8.4 cm long, 0.6–2.2(4.2) cm broad, elliptic to elliptic-oblanceolate with strongly undulate-crisped margins, with a claw 0.2–1.5 cm long.
Pods dark reddish-brown, woody, 10–24 cm long, (1.3)1.7–4.7 cm broad, ± linear-oblong or sometimes narrowed towards the base, not markedly parallel-sided, glabrescent, 4–10-seeded.
Inflorescences 1–10-flowered and these sometimes aggregating into panicles; axes usually brown-pubescent to-tomentellous; pedicels up to c.1 cm, merging into the hypanthium.
Shrub or small tree 1–7(10) m high, or sometimes scrambling up to 10 m by means of branch tendrils, or occasionally a suffrutex up to only 0.4 m high.
Hypanthium (1.5)2.5–5.5(6.5) cm, ± linear but broadening somewhat above, densely pubescent to tomentellous, longitudinally ribbed.
Calyx (1.7)2.2–4.5 cm, in bud usually narrowed into a terminal beak with free tips of sepals showing.
Seeds dark purplish brown, 1.3–3 cm long, 0.8–1.8 cm broad, strongly compressed, oblong to circular.
Young branches rather finely brown-or grey-brown, spreading-or appressed-pubescent.
Fertile stamens 5; filaments white to deep red or purplish.
Ovary pubescent to tomentose; stigma capitate-peltate.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.5 - 6.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.2
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in woodland and wooded grassland at medium and low altitudes. It is often on termite mounds. It grows from 120-1800 m altitude. It is more common in the lowlands. It is damaged by drought or frost. It needs well-drained soil. In Zimbabwe it grows in areas with a rainfall between 600-750 mm per year. It suits hardiness zones 10-12.
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Open grassland, wooded grassland and woodland, at elevations from 150-1,850 metres in east Africa.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-5
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The ground seeds are sometimes used as a coffee substitute. The seeds are eaten green and ripe. Ripe seeds are roasted and peeled and pounded into a gritty meal. The nectar of the flowers is eaten The root is eaten raw and also baked and pounded.
Uses animal food coffee substitute dye environmental use fiber food gene source medicinal social use
Edible nectars pods roots seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds. The seeds usually grow quickly. The roots are only shallow.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 23 - 29
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Bauhinia petersiana unspecified picture

Distribution

Bauhinia petersiana world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, India, Mozambique, Malawi, Namibia, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Bauhinia petersiana threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:481562-1
WFO ID wfo-0000213067
COL ID L48L
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bauhinia petersiana Perlebia petersiana Bauhinia petersiana subsp. petersiana