Bauhinia ungulata L.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Bauhinia

Characteristics

Unarmed shrub or small tree to 7 m. tall, branchlets brown-pubescent when young. Leaves ovate, glabrous above and pubescent below, conspicuously 9-to 11-nerved, up to 12 cm. long and almost as broad, cleft apically up to I/2 their length, basally rounded to subcordate, lobes lanceolate, acute; petiole about 2 cm. long, calloused basally and at insertion of the blade. Inflorescence a terminal raceme up to 10 cm. long or longer, rufous-pubescent, with pedicels up to 2 cm. long. Flowers whitish, about 4.5 cm. long; calyx elongated, about 4.5 cm. long, subregular, tube about 1 cm. long; petals linear, elongated, about 3 cm. long; fertile stamens 10, up to 4 cm. long, in 2 series; anthers linear, basally sagittate, about 1 cm. long in bud; ovary stipitate, pubescent. Legume linear, lightly pubescent, stipitate, up to 20 cm. long and 1 cm. wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.0 - 7.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Forested coastal sandbars, semideciduous forests and gallery forests, favouring the more open and secondary areas of growth. Wet to dry thickets, or in forest; at elevations up to 1,000 metres.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses fuel material medicinal wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use Purgative (unspecified), Sudorific (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 23 - 29
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Bauhinia ungulata leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Bauhinia ungulata leaf picture by Makoto Makoto (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Bauhinia ungulata flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Bauhinia ungulata flower picture by Makoto Makoto (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Bauhinia ungulata fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Bauhinia ungulata world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, El Salvador, Seychelles, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Bauhinia ungulata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:316241-2
WFO ID wfo-0000173948
COL ID L4DL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bauhinia ungulata Bauhinia cavanillei Bauhinia macrostachya Bauhinia benthamiana Cansenia ungulata Pauletia inermis Bauhinia inermis Pauletia ungulata Bauhinia unguiculata Bauhinia macrostachya Pauletia macrostachya Bauhinia angularis Bauhinia cuyabensis var. cuyabensis Bauhinia galpinii var. ungulata Bauhinia cuyabensis f. albiflora Bauhinia macrostachya var. tenuifolia

Lower taxons

Bauhinia ungulata var. obtusifolia Bauhinia ungulata var. parvifolia Bauhinia ungulata var. ungulata