Begonia cucullata Willd.

Clubed begonia (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Cucurbitales > Begoniaceae > Begonia

Characteristics

Plants perennial (rhizomatous), usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely hairy. Stems [10–]30–70[–100] cm. Leaves: stipules lanceolate to oblong, 7–19 × 3–6 mm; petiole 5–46 mm, glabrous; blade asymmetric, ovate to ± reniform, (28–)46–72[–80] × (28–)33–85 mm, base cuneate on shorter side, usually rounded on longer one, margins not lobed, crenate, teeth apices setose, otherwise eciliate, apex obtuse, surfaces glabrous (or glabrate to sparsely hairy in Alabama specimens). Peduncles 22–75 mm (in fruit); bracts lanceolate to ovate. Flowers white to pink; staminate: tepals 4, outer 2 (sepals) suborbiculate or reniform, 7–10 mm, inner 2 (petals) narrowly obovate, 5–7 mm; stamens 24–33; pistillate: tepals 4 or 5, obovate, 6–9 mm. Capsules 8–15 × 6–12 mm, larger wings deltate-rounded, 10–17 mm wide, smaller 3.5–5 mm wide. 2n = 34, 56 (South America).
More
A herb. It grows 1.5 m tall. The stems are fleshy. They are erect and branched. They are green to red and hairy when young. The leaves are oblique and oval and unequal on opposite sides. They are 1-14 cm long by 2-9 cm wide. They can be rolled inwards at the tip. There are teeth along the edge. The leaves are waxy green above and pale green underneath. The leaf stalks are reddish and 5 cm long. The flowers are white to pink. The fruit is an oval capsule 1 cm long.
Herbaceous perennial, caudex absent, stems erect. Leaves cucullate or hooded, leaf bases curled inwards into funnel shape, slightly asymmetrical and ovate, base rounded, apex obtuse, glabrous. Flowers white or pink.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.15
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in rainforests and disturbed areas up to 3,000 m above sea level.
More
Not known
Light 1-6
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The leaves are eaten as a cooling salad.
Uses environmental use gene source medicinal
Edible leaves rhizomes
Therapeutic use Anti-bacterial agents (leaf), Diuretic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds or stem or leaf cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Begonia cucullata habit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Begonia cucullata leaf picture by oliveira cristiane (cc-by-sa)
Begonia cucullata leaf picture by Jaime Carlos (cc-by-sa)
Begonia cucullata leaf picture by Macedo Lucas (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Begonia cucullata flower picture by Tick Luna (cc-by-sa)
Begonia cucullata flower picture by Guedes Marlene (cc-by-sa)
Begonia cucullata flower picture by Coen Daniel (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Begonia cucullata world distribution map, present in Argentina, Bangladesh, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guadeloupe, Honduras, Haiti, Korea (Republic of), Mexico, Mauritius, Nepal, Peru, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Taiwan, Province of China, Uruguay, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Viet Nam, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:315562-2
WFO ID wfo-0000823761
COL ID 87SDS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 656491
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Begonia semperflorens f. flavescens Begonia cucullifolia Begonia paludicola Begonia dispar Begonia nervosa Begonia setaria Begonia semperflorens Begonia cucullata var. cucullata Begonia cucullata

Lower taxons

Begonia cucullata var. hookeri Begonia cucullata var. spatulata