Begonia fimbristipula Hance

Species

Angiosperms > Cucurbitales > Begoniaceae > Begonia

Characteristics

Herbs, deciduous. Tubers 7-8 mm in diam. Leaf solitary; stipules ovate-lanceolate, 3-7 × 2-4 mm, apex acute and cuspidate; petiole 3-11.5 cm, villous; blade broadly ovate, 6-13 × 4.8-8.5 cm, nearly symmetric, rugulose, abaxially hairy, adaxially sparsely pubescent, venation palmate, 7(or 8)-veined, base slightly oblique, cordate or deeply cordate, margin denticulate, apex acute or shortly acuminate. Inflorescences terminal, cymose, 6-18 cm tall, glabrous; bracts oblong, 3-4 × 1.5-2.5 mm, glabrous, apex obtuse or acute. Staminate flowers: pedicel 1.5-2 cm; tepals 4, pale pink to purplish pink, glabrous, outer 2 broadly ovate, 8-13 × 8-10 mm, inner 2 obovate-oblong, 7-12.5 × 4-5 mm; stamens 50-60; filaments 1-1.5 mm; anthers oblong or obovoid-oblong, 0.6-1 mm, apex emarginate or obtuse. Pistillate flowers: pedicel 1-1.5 cm; tepals 3, pale pink to purplish pink, glabrous, outer 2 oblate or orbicular, 6-8 × 9-11 mm, inner 1 oblanceolate, 6.1-9.2 × 2.8-4.2 mm; ovary 5-6 mm, glabrous, 3-loculed; placentae axile, bilamellate; styles 3, 2.8-3 mm, free or fused to halfway; stigmas U-shaped. Capsule pendulous, ovoid-oblong, ca. 11 × 7-8 mm, unequally 3-winged; abaxial wing triangular, 1.1-1.4 cm; lateral wings ca. 3 mm. Fl. May, fr. Jun. 2n = 22*.
More
A small delicate herb. It has a tuber but no stem and keeps growing from year to year. The tubers are almost round and 5 mm across. There are 1 or 2 leaves. They are oval or heart shaped and 3-7 cm long by 2-6 cm wide. They taper to the tip. There are irregular teeth along the edge. There are hairs on both surfaces and the leaves are purple underneath. The leaf stalks are slender. The flowers are pink. There are 2-4 flowers on slender stalks 10-15 cm long. The fruit is a 3 sides capsule with unequal wings.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.06 - 0.18
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in rocks in part shade and in crevices of tropical foggy peaks. It grows in high mountains in southern China.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

The whole plant is dried and sold for tea.
Uses food medicinal tea
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Begonia fimbristipula world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:104673-1
WFO ID wfo-0000824007
COL ID 87YHW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Begonia fimbristipula Begonia cyclophylla