Begonia formosana (Hayata) Masam.

Species

Angiosperms > Cucurbitales > Begoniaceae > Begonia

Characteristics

Herbs. Rhizomes elongate, to 1.9 cm in diam. Stems erect, 35-95 cm tall, glabrous or subglabrous. Leaves basal and cauline; stipules caducous, ovate to very broadly ovate, to 2.5 × 1.8 cm; petiole 7-43 cm, glabrous or subglabrous; blade ovate to broadly ovate, asymmetric, 9-25 × 11-29 cm, abaxially sparsely scaberulous, adaxially subglabrous, venation palmate, 7-11-veined, base oblique, cordate, margin irregularly denticulate, shallowly divided, apex acuminate. Inflorescences to 23 cm, subglabrous; peduncle 6-13 mm; bracts caducous, triangular or broadly ovate, to 2.1 × 1.5 cm, thickly papery. Staminate flowers: pedicel 8-14 mm; tepals 4, white to pinkish, glabrous, outer 2 broadly obovate to orbicular, 1.2-2.6 × 1.1-2.5 cm, inner 2 oblanceolate to narrowly obovate, 1.1-2.3 cm × 5-13 mm; stamens 82-124; filaments 1.9-3.1 mm; anthers narrowly obovoid, 1.8-2.2 mm. Pistillate flowers: pedicel 8-14 mm; tepals 5 or 6(-10), unequal, narrowly obovate to very broadly obovate, largest 1.1-2.6 × 0.9-2.4 cm, smallest 1-2.3 cm × 5-11 mm; ovary glabrous, 2-loculed; placentae axile, bilamellate; styles 2, fused at base; stigmas 2-cleft, spiraled. Capsule nodding, unequally 3-winged; abaxial wing triangular, 1-2.3 cm; lateral wings smaller. Fl. Jun-Oct, fr. Aug. 2n = 60, 64*.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.35 - 0.95
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Begonia formosana unspecified picture

Distribution

Begonia formosana world distribution map, present in China and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60457881-2
WFO ID wfo-0000824059
COL ID 87YJC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Begonia formosana Begonia formosana f. albomaculata Begonia formosana f. formosana Begonia laciniata var. formosana