Begonia grandis Dryand.

Hardy begonia (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Cucurbitales > Begoniaceae > Begonia

Characteristics

Herbs, deciduous. Tubers subglobose, 8-12 mm in diam. Stems 28-60 cm tall, subglabrous. Leaves cauline; stipules caducous, oblong to lanceolate, ca. 10 × 2-4 mm, membranous, margin entire, apex acuminate; petiole 4-20 cm, subglabrous; blade broadly ovate, asymmetric, 10-20 × 7-14 cm, venation palmate, 7(-9)-veined, base obliquely cordate, margin irregularly serrulate, apex acuminate to long acuminate. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, 7-16 cm tall, glabrous, terminal inflorescence racemose at base, axillary inflorescence cymose; bracts caducous, oblate to oblong, 5-13 × 2-17 mm, margin entire, apex obtuse. Staminate flowers: pedicel 0.8-2.2 cm; tepals 4, white to pink, glabrous, outer 2 broadly ovate or suborbicular, 1.1-1.7 × 1-1.7 cm, inner 2 obovate to obovate-oblong, 7-11 × 3-9 mm; stamens 28-140; filaments to 6.1 mm; anthers obovoid, 0.8-1.1 mm, apex emarginate. Pistillate flowers: pedicel 2.5-5 cm; tepals 3, white to pink, glabrous; outer 2 suborbicular or oblate-orbicular, ca. 1.2 × 1.2 cm, inner 1 obovate, ca. 8 × 6 mm; ovary glabrous, 3-loculed; placentae axile, bilamellate; styles fused at base or free; stigmas 2-cleft or U-shaped, spiraled or not. Capsule pendulous, oblong, 10-12 × ca. 7 mm, unequally 3-winged; abaxial wing oblong or triangularly oblong, ca. 1.8 cm; lateral wings narrowly triangular, or all wings narrowly triangular. Fl. Jul, fr. Aug. 2n = 26*.
More
A herb. It loses its leaves during the year. It has round tubers 8-12 mm across. The stems are 28-60 cm tall. The leaf stalks are 4-20 cm long. The leaves are on the stem and are broadly oval and unequal on opposite sides. The flowers are in stalks 7-16 cm tall at the ends of the stems and in the axils of leaves. The flowers are white or pink.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.28 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Forest; evergreen broad-leaved forest on montane slopes; streamsides in dense valley forest; moist rocky cliffs of valleys; wet fissures of limestone rocks; on rocks in shaded moist environments; by streams; at elevations from 100-3,400 metres.
More
It is a subtropical plant. It grows in forests and beside stream and well as in damp cracks in limestone and moist shady places. It grows between 100-3,400 m above sea level. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
Light 3-6
Soil humidity 2-6
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 3-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

The young leaves are eaten raw.
Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible flowers leaves stems
Therapeutic use Cosmetic (unspecified), Emollient (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Refrigerant (unspecified), Ringworm (unspecified), Sore(Throat) (unspecified), Stomachic (unspecified), Skin (unspecified), Stomatitis (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds, stem or leaf cuttings and tubers.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -12
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Begonia grandis unspecified picture

Distribution

Begonia grandis world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Korea (Republic of), Malaysia, Portugal, and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:104783-1
WFO ID wfo-0000824176
COL ID 87YL4
BDTFX ID 101903
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Begonia erubescens Diploclinium evansianum Knesebeckia discolor Begonia evansiana Begonia grandis Platycentrum discolor Begonia bulbifera Begonia discolor Begonia martini Begonia evansiana var. simsii Begonia grandis subsp. evansiana Begonia grandis var. simsii Begonia sinensis var. puberula Begonia grandis subsp. grandis Begonia sinensis var. haemaloneura

Lower taxons

Begonia grandis subsp. sinensis Begonia grandis var. unialata