Begonia homonyma Steud.

Species

Angiosperms > Cucurbitales > Begoniaceae > Begonia

Characteristics

A glabrous, herbaceous perennial herb. Stems erect, 1 or several from a large tuber, up to 1 m tall, simple or branched, stout, fleshy, sometimes tinged red, leafy throughout. Stipules oblong-lanceolate, membranous, brown. Leaves obliquely ovate, up to c. 13 x 7 cm, base shallowly cordate, apex broadly acute, margins entire, sinuate or broadly and shallowly lobed, the lobes rarely subserrate, thin-textured, crisp, light green and waxy above, paler below, the young ones often white-spotted, veins (in dried material) strongly raised below particularly near the basal sinus, often reddish, petioles up to 13 cm long, but often of the order 3-5 cm, decreasing in length upwards, sometimes reddish. Inflorescences in the upper leaf axils. Flowers up to 3 cm across, white, pink or white tinged pink, tepals of S flowers usually 2, of ? flowers usually 5. Fruits 3-winged, about 2 x 2 cm across the expanded wings, placentae entire.
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Glabrous, herbaceous perennial, with one or several erect stems from a caudex, 0.15-1.05 m high, stout and fleshy. Leaves obliquely ovate, up to 130 x 70 mm, base shallowly cordate, apex broadly acute, margins entire, sinuate or shallowly lobed, thin-textured, light bright green above, paler below; petioles up to 130 mm long. Flowers up to 30 mm in diam.; male flowers with 2 tepals, female with 5. Flowering time Dec.-Mar.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity 2-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 12-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Begonia homonyma world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:104866-1
WFO ID wfo-0000824307
COL ID 87YMQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Begonia caffra Begonia rudatisii Begonia homonyma Augustia caffra Begonia favargeri Begonia sinuata Begonia uncinata Begonia caffra var. favargeri Begonia dregei var. sinuata Begonia dregei var. caffra