Begonia longifolia Blume

Species

Angiosperms > Cucurbitales > Begoniaceae > Begonia

Characteristics

Herbs, erect. Rhizomes short, stout. Stems 0.5-1.5 m tall, well branched. Leaves cauline; stipules caducous, narrowly to broadly ovate, to 2.4 × 1.9 cm, glabrous, apex acuminate; petiole 8-15 cm, glabrous or subglabrous; blade lanceolate to broadly lanceolate, asymmetric, 8.5-29 × 3.4-11 cm, glabrous or subglabrous, venation palmate-pinnate, 7-10-veined, base oblique, cordate, margin remotely and irregularly denticulate. Inflorescences strongly reduced, to 5 cm, pendulous; bracts caducous, ovate to narrowly triangular, to 1.9 × 1.2 cm, thickly papery, glabrous, margin entire, apex mucronate to acuminate. Staminate flowers: pedicel 5-12 mm; tepals 4, white, outer 2 oblong to very broadly ovate, 0.9-1.3 cm × 5-10 mm, glabrous, inner 2 elliptic, 0.6-1.5 cm × 4-8.2 mm; stamens 49-93; filaments free, 0.7-2.5 mm; anthers lorate to broadly lorate, 1.7-2.6 mm, apex emarginate. Pistillate flowers: pedicel 5-12 mm; tepals 6, white, subequal, broadly elliptic to orbicular, 7-12 × 5-9 mm; ovary glabrous, 3-loculed; placentae axile, bilamellate; styles 3, fused at base; stigmas 2-cleft, spiraled. Capsule pendulous, subglobose, 1.1-1.8 cm in diam., wingless or 3-horned. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Jul. 2n = 22*.
More
A herb. It grows 2 m tall. It has short stout rhizomes. The stems are erect and branched. They are reddish-green. The leaves are sword shaped and oblique. They are 11-22 cm long by 2-11 cm wide. They taper to a long tip. The base is heart shaped. There are shallow teeth along the edge. They are shiny green above and more pale underneath. The leaf stalks are 15 cm long. The flowers are in groups of about 10 and are white to pale pink. The fruit is a flattened round capsule 1.5 cm across that hangs down.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.25 - 1.75
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in primary forests up to 2,200 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The shoots and leaves are used to make pickles and jam. The flowers are acidic and eaten raw.
Uses food medicinal
Edible flowers leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds or by leaf or stem cuttings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Begonia longifolia world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, Indonesia, India, Myanmar, Malaysia, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:105081-1
WFO ID wfo-0000824620
COL ID 87YT4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Begonia longifolia Diploclinium longifolium Begonia crassirostris Begonia tricornis Begonia trisulcata Begonia inflata Casparya trisulcata Diploclinium longifolium var. luxurians