Begonia palmata D.Don

Species

Angiosperms > Cucurbitales > Begoniaceae > Begonia

Characteristics

Herbs, 20-90 cm tall. Rhizomes elongate, to 2.1 cm in diam. Stem erect, brown villous, floccose-pubescent, or tomentose. Leaves basal and cauline; stipules caducous, narrowly ovate, to 2.8 × 1.8 cm, margin ciliate, apex cuspidate; petiole 5-40 mm, brown villous, floccose-pubescent, or tomentose; blade asymmetric, ovate or oblate-orbicular, 12-33 × 6-27 cm, adaxially hispidulous, sometimes tomentose, venation palmate, 5-10-veined, base oblique, slightly cordate to cordate, margin remotely and shallowly denticulate, shallowly to distinctly divided; lobes 3-7, apex acuminate to long acuminate. Inflorescences tomentose; bracts caducous, ovate, 0.7-1.5 cm × 4-8 mm, abaxially brown villous or tomentose, margin ciliate, apex acute. Staminate flowers: pedicel 1-2 cm; tepals 4, white to pink, outer 2 obovate to orbicular, 1-2.6 × 0.8-2.4 cm, abaxially villous or tomentose, inner 2 oblanceolate to narrowly obovate, 0.8-2.4 cm × 5-9 mm; stamens 100-200; filaments 0.8-2.4 mm; anthers narrowly obovoid, 1.9-2.3 mm. Pistillate flowers: pedicel 1-2 cm; tepals 5(-7), unequal, oblanceolate to orbicular, largest 0.8-2.4 × 0.8-2.2 cm, abaxially pubescent, smallest 0.8-2.1 cm × 4-9 mm; ovary brown tomentose or villous, 2-loculed; placentae axile, bilamellate; styles fused at base; stigmas 2-cleft, spiraled. Capsule nodding, obovoid, ca. 15 × 8 mm, unequally 3-winged; abaxial wing oblong or oblique-triangular, 1.1-3.2 cm; lateral wings much smaller. Fl. Jun-Aug, Nov-Dec, fr. Jul-Nov. 2n = 22*, 24*.
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A herb. It grows 20-90 cm tall. It has rhizomes that are 2 cm across. The stems are erect. There are leaves at the base and on the stem. The leaf stalks are 1-4 cm long. The leaves are oval and unequal on opposite sides. They are12-33 cm long by 6-27 cm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.75
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in evergreen broad-leaved forests by streams and on rocks in moist places between 100-3,200 m above sea level. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
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Evergreen broad-leaved forests, scrubby vegetation, by streams or on slopes in valleys, on rocks in moist environments by streams; at elevations from 100-3,200 metres.
Evergreen broad-leaved forests, scrubby vegetation, by streams or on slopes in valleys, on rocks in moist environments by streams; at elevations from 100-3,200 metres.
Light 4-6
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

The leaf stalk is used as a vegetable. It is also crushed and made into a paste for preparing chutney. The leaves are also used as a vegetable.
Uses environmental use food medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Circulation (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Begonia palmata unspecified picture

Distribution

Begonia palmata world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:105340-1
WFO ID wfo-0000825004
COL ID 7SGTF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Begonia laciniata Begonia palmata Begonia randaiensis Begonia roylei Doratometra bowringiana Begonia bowringiana Begonia crassisetulosa Begonia ferruginea Begonia principalis Begonia edulis var. henryi Begonia laciniata subsp. flava Begonia laciniata var. bowringiana Begonia laciniata var. crassisetulosa Begonia laciniata var. flava Begonia laciniata var. nepalensis Begonia laciniata subsp. principalis Begonia laciniata var. tuberculosa Begonia palmata var. bowringiana Begonia palmata var. crassisetulosaa Begonia palmata var. difformis Begonia palmata var. khasiana Begonia palmata var. laevifolia Begonia palmata var. principalis Begonia laciniata subsp. bowringiana Begonia laciniata subsp. difformis Begonia laciniata subsp. khasiana Begonia laciniata subsp. laevifolia Begonia laciniata subsp. nepalensis Begonia palmata var. palmata Begonia laciniata subsp. crassisetulosa