Begonia sutherlandii Hook.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Cucurbitales > Begoniaceae > Begonia

Characteristics

An herbaceous perennial with one or several stems from a tuber. Stems up to 1 m tall, simple or branched, slender, fleshy, leafy throughout, they and the leaves glabrous to thinly hairy, green or partially or wholly tinged red as are the stipules, petioles, veins and sometimes the leaf margins as well. Stipules lanceolate to ovate, margins often fimbriate-ciliate. Leaves very oblique, elliptic-lanceolate to ovate, up to 25 x 15 cm, but often only two-thirds or less that size, base cordate to truncate, apex acuminate to long-acuminate, margin acutely and irregularly serrate, frequently lobed as well, or occasionally more deeply cut, thin-textured, light bright green above with a satiny sheen, paler below, petioles slender, up to c. 15 cm long. Inflorescences axillary and terminal, many-flowered. Flowers up to 3.5 cm across, very showy, varying from pale to deep orange or brick red (often drying pink), tepals of ('male') flowers 4, of ('female') flowers usually 5. Fruits 3-winged, cuneiform in outline, up to 2 x 3 cm across the broadest part of the wings, placentae entire.
More
Herbaceous perennial, with one or several stems from a tuber, stems 0.01-1.00 m high. Leaves very oblique, elliptic-lanceolate to ovate, up to 250 x 150 mm, base cordate to truncate, apex acuminate to long acuminate, margins acutely, irregularly serrate or lobed, thin-textured, light bright green above, paler below; petioles up to 150 mm long. Flowers orange, up to 35 mm in diam., showy; male flowers with 4 tepals, female with 5. Flowering time Dec., Jan. Fruit cuneiform in outline.
Leaves sparsely to fairly densely hairy, petiolate; laminae 2·5–14 cm. long, ovate to lanceolate in outline, the margin often very shallowly lobed, always strongly serrated; petioles 0·7–8 cm. long; stipules 4–10 mm. long, ovate-oblong, fimbriate; bulbils sometimes present in leaf-axils.
Female flowers: tepals 5, coloured as in the male; outer ones 6–10 mm. long, elliptic or ovate, inner ones narrower; styles divided to 1/2–2/3 their length, the branches spirally twisted; ovary 4·5–9 × 2–5 mm., oblong, 3-winged; placentae entire.
Capsule 6–28 × 3–7 mm. excluding wings, ellipsoid or cylindrical; wings 6–14 mm. wide, subequal, triangular, the upper edge horizontal or at an acute or obtuse angle to the fruit axis; wing sometimes extending beyond capsule above and below.
A herb. It has one or several stems from a tuber. These are 1 m long. They are slender, fleshy and leafy. The leaves are oval to sword shape and 25 cm long by 15 cm wide.
Male flowers: tepals 2 + 2, orange or rarely yellow; outer pair 7–12 × 6–10 mm., suborbicular to ovate or elliptic; inner pair narrower; filaments c. 1·5 mm. long.
Flowers in terminal and axillary dichasial cymes with 1–2 dichasia; peduncles 2–6 cm. long; primary dichasial branches 1·3–2·5 cm. long.
Stems glabrous or sparsely hairy, sparingly branched, arising from a large ellipsoid tuber.
Bracts 4–12 mm. long, obovate, green, pink or brown, persistent and conspicuous.
Plants perennial, 10–35 cm. tall.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant.
Light 4-6
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity 2-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Begonia sutherlandii unspecified picture

Distribution

Begonia sutherlandii world distribution map, present in Lesotho, Mozambique, Malawi, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:105841-1
WFO ID wfo-0000825674
COL ID 7SHPN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Begonia sutherlandii f. densiserrata Begonia buttonii Begonia dissecta Begonia gueinziana Begonia flava Begonia sutherlandii f. latior Begonia suffruticosa var. gueinziana Begonia sutherlandii var. latior Begonia sutherlandii subsp. latior Begonia sutherlandii var. minuscula Begonia sutherlandii var. rubrifolia Begonia sutherlandii var. subcuneata Begonia sutherlandii Begonia sutherlandii subsp. sutherlandii

Lower taxons

Begonia sutherlandii var. sutherlandii