Beilschmiedia bancroftii C.T.White

Species

Angiosperms > Laurales > Lauraceae > Beilschmiedia

Characteristics

Tree to 30 m high. Stem usually buttressed. Twigs terete or angular, pubescent when young, glabrous when older. Leaves: petiole 5–16 mm long; lamina lanceolate, 7–15.5 cm long, 2–3 cm wide, green or ± glaucous below, eventually ± glabrescent. Inflorescence ± exceeding leaves. Flowers opening widely with tepals reflexed, green to greenish brown, perfumed. Tepals pubescent: outer 2.1–2.8 mm long, 1.2–1.7 mm wide; inner 2.3–3.5 mm long, 1.2–1.7 mm wide. Outer anthers 0.6–0.8 mm long, 0.6–0.9 mm wide, glabrous; filaments 1–1.7 mm long. Inner anthers 0.6–0.8 mm long, 0.5–0.8 mm wide, glabrous; filaments 1.2–2.1 mm long; glands present. Staminodes 3, undifferentiated. Ovary stalked, 0.9–1.1 mm long, 0.7–1 mm wide, glabrous; style glabrous. Fruit globular, 65–75 mm long, 50–60 mm wide, green to brownish orange. Cotyledons cream.
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A tree up to 30 m tall. It spreads 5-15 m wide. The bark is brown and rough. The leaves are simple and 7-16 cm long by 3-5 cm across. Young leaves have small hairs underneath. The flowers are 0.5-0.6 cm across. They grow in clusters 10 cm long at the ends of branches. The fruit are 7.5 cm long by 6 cm wide. They hang singly or in bunches. The colour varies from green to orange of brown. There is one seed inside. The seed is 4 cm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 5.0 - 15.0
Mature height (meter) 27.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It suits tropical and subtropical locations. It grows in the wet tropics. It grows naturally in rainforest in Queensland, Australia. It grows from sea level to 1300 m altitude.
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Well-developed rain forests, in soils derived from a variety of rock types; at elevations from sea level to 1,200 metres.
Grows in rainforests in soils derived from a variety of rock types; from sea level to 1200 m alt.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The seed was eaten after thorough and prolonged processing. This includes baking between wet leaves then peeling, grinding, cooking in the coals, then washing in running water.
Uses material timber
Edible fruits nuts seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from seed. Seed needs to be sown fresh.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Beilschmiedia bancroftii world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Beilschmiedia bancroftii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:462715-1
WFO ID wfo-0000561808
COL ID 68FJ2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Beilschmiedia bancroftii Beilschmiedia lachnostemonea Cryptocarya bancroftii