Beilschmiedia roxburghiana Nees

Species

Angiosperms > Laurales > Lauraceae > Beilschmiedia

Characteristics

Trees, 10-15(-20) m tall. Branchlets blackish brown, compressed, conspicuously angled, sparsely pubescent or subglabrous. Terminal buds small, densely gray-brown pubescent. Leaves opposite, sometimes alternate; petiole 1.5-2 cm, slender; leaf blade elliptic, narrowly elliptic, or elliptic-lanceolate, 9-14 × 3.5-5 cm, papery or subleathery, minutely glandular-punctate on both surfaces, midrib abaxially elevated, adaxially slightly elevated, lateral veins 10-15 pairs, slender, interconnected on leaf margin, abaxially elevated and reddish, reticulate veins slender, always inconspicuous, base broadly cuneate or subrotund, apex obtuse, obtusely acuminate, acute, or subrotund. Cymose panicles or racemes terminal or axillary, short, 5-15 cm, wholly densely gray-yellow pubescent. Pedicels ca. 1 mm. Flowers small. Perianth segments ovate, ca. 1.5 mm. Fertile stamens 9. Fruits ellipsoid, 4-5 × 2-3 cm, smooth, subrounded at both ends, apex mucronate; fruiting pedicels robust, 5-20 mm, up to 7 mm in diam., always brown maculate. Fl. and fr. Aug.
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A large tree which loses its leaves. It grows 10-15 m tall. The small branches are flattened and angled. The leaves are opposite. They are narrowly oval and 9-14 cm long by 4-5 cm wide. The fruit are purple to black. They are oval and 4-5 cm long by 2-3 cm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 11.0 - 13.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in evergreen broad-leaved forest on mountain slopes. In Tibet.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The ripe fruit are eaten.
Uses material medicinal
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use Dysentery (unspecified), Ache(Stomach) (unspecified), Dyspepsia (unspecified), Fracture (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Beilschmiedia roxburghiana world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Nepal, Singapore, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Beilschmiedia roxburghiana threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:462937-1
WFO ID wfo-0001070351
COL ID L9BH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Beilschmiedia undulata Beilschmiedia pahangensis Beilschmiedia pseudomicropora Beilschmiedia tonkinensis Beilschmiedia roxburghiana Purkayasthaea pseudomicropora Beilschmiedia fagifolia Beilschmiedia fagifolia var. gaurii